The bedroom is a special place in every apartment. The quality of sleep and the mood of the whole next day depend on the atmosphere in it. Bedroom design 9 sq.m. not the easiest task: the place is limited, and you want to make the room cozy, stylish, functional. The combination of a good color scheme, the right layout and practical furniture can work wonders with a small room.
Before proceeding with the real actions for arranging the bedroom, you need to decide on the general style. Modern designers offer a wide range of solutions. modern bedroom 9 sq m is most often decorated in eclectic style: interior elements from various styles mixed, furniture made of chipboard, combined with antique decor and high-tech lighting.
Lively and "pure" styles:
- Classic. The furniture is made of natural wood, the interior is not overloaded, there are expensive high-quality materials.
- Provence. Airy French style, which is characterized by rounded shapes, romantic mood, delicate colors.
- Country. Home, rustic style. The main goal is to create the most comfortable and warm nest.
- Minimalism. The number of elements is reduced to a minimum, straight lines and simple shapes prevail.
Color solutions
With the help of color, experienced designers manage to carry out a variety of manipulations with the room: create a mood, focus on the main elements, visually change the size or proportions. Before you start choosing a color scheme for the bedroom, you should understand: this room is the personal space of the owners, a place of peace and relaxation, so instead of mindlessly following fashion trends, above all else you need to put your own tastes and preferences.
Bedroom design 9 sq. meters should be as light as possible: the use of dark tones will visually reduce the free space, negatively affect the ability to relax. The same rule applies to bright accents. Their number should be kept to a minimum.
It is preferable to use the following colors:
- beige shades;
- brown;
- marine theme;
- soft green tones;
- a combination of gray with delicate shades of other colors;
- soft pink and purple.
So that the type of lighting does not distort the perception of the chosen color, you need to select it accordingly: in rooms with an excess of natural light, cold colors are more suitable, and where the main source of lighting is a lamp, it is better to use warm colors.
How to finish every surface
At the same time, an economical and successful solution for a small space is to paint the walls in one color. The ceiling is also painted White color, and a neutral pattern is placed on the floor.
Another common solution for the bedroom is the use of wallpaper. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of any textures and colors. Unlike painting, this option does not require a smooth surface of the walls, any flaws and defects will be hidden with the help of a drawing. The design of a 9 m2 bedroom is best created using a small pattern, so the walls will appear further.
A good choice for a bedroom is a glossy ivory ceiling. It is worth abandoning multi-level structures, they make the ceiling heavier and the room smaller.
Revive the interior of the bedroom 9 sq.m. the floor will help. Depending on the preferences and material capabilities of the owners, as floor covering use laminate, linoleum, parquet, cork or vinyl. You don't want to make the floor too dark, but according to the rules of design, it should be a few shades darker than the upper level of the room.
Bedroom interior elements
The bedroom is not a place for a lot of furniture. But what if there is no other place to store things?
Bedroom space in 9 square meters. m. is unlikely to be able to accommodate many elements, but you can pick up practical furniture, which, with its functionality, will not take up much free space.
The bedroom may contain:
- Bed;
- Closet;
- Dresser;
- Nightstand;
- Dressing table with mirror;
- Desk;
- Armchair;
- TV.
It’s impossible to fit everything into a small room at once, so you need to immediately determine your own priorities.
Bedroom with a partition from the living room If you plan to combine a bedroom and an office, it will be beneficial to immediately put a desk for a computer, organizing a workplace. Girls will surely like a dressing table where you can preen immediately after waking up. If the apartment does not have a dressing room, then a 9 sq. m bedroom design with a closet is a great option.
Bedside cabinets will find their application in any home. You can put accessories, devices or glasses on them.
Note! In order to save space, the chair can be replaced with a small stylish pouffe.
The bed as the main element of the bedroom
Whatever set of furniture you choose, the need for a bed in the bedroom is undeniable. It is the bed that is the center of the room, its main focus.
The main parameter when choosing a bed is its comfort. If it is not comfortable to sleep in a bed, then the most advantageous design of a small bedroom will not help.
Good option for small room there will be a bed with a folding mechanism. This will save in the daytime almost all the free space of the room. This design has large drawers for storage, which allows you to combine it with a closet.
The style of the bed must be in harmony with the overall design of the room. Otherwise, the bedroom will look strange and sloppy.
The size of the bed is chosen depending on the number of people who will sleep on it. But it should be remembered that in a small room a bed more than 2 meters wide will be a mistake if you plan to place any other elements in the room.
Lighting and decor
The bedroom is, first of all, a place to relax, so installing too bright lighting here is absolutely inappropriate. If the bedroom is combined with an office or another room, then the best choice It will be possible to adjust the level of light depending on the need.
A good option would be spot lighting of functional areas: a dressing table, a desk and an area near a reading chair. Be sure to install a night light or hang a small sconce near the bed itself.
The decor of the bedroom should add comfort to it. If it has a window, then you should definitely hang beautiful air curtains on it. Heavy curtains are not the best option that will not fit well into the design of a small bedroom of 9 sq.m.: they will reduce the amount of natural light.
The most common decoration of the bedroom is the bedspread, designed in the style of the room. If you choose a bright material, it can become the main focus. Mirrors and mirror surfaces, framed in a beautiful frame in the style of the room, can also be used as decor.
Important! Many people are not comfortable constantly seeing their reflection, so it would be better if the mirror is not directed at the bed.
Balcony design
Having access to the balcony from the bedroom is a big plus for a small room for two. There are several options for using it:
- Leave the balcony in a separate room.
- Dismantle the window and doorway, leaving part of the dividing wall.
- Completely connect the two rooms by dismantling the partition.
The choice of a suitable option depends entirely on the desire of the owners. If there are few rooms in the apartment, but several people live, then it would be more correct to leave the loggia as a separate room: the opportunity to retire is more valuable square meters bedrooms.
The second option will help add the area of the balcony to the area of the room, but keep it as a separate zone. The arch left from the top of the window opening will look beautiful. The bottom wall can be adapted as an additional shelf or arranged as a workplace. It will be necessary to organize an additional light source for the area of \u200b\u200bthe former balcony.
If it is necessary to completely connect the balcony and the bedroom, then the wall between them will have to be completely destroyed even in the early stages of repair: this is a laborious and very dirty job. This will require permission from the housing and communal service.
Receptions for expanding space
If there is no way to really expand the space in the room, then you can do a visual increase in it. To do this, there are several simple tricks:
- Do not use a large pattern on wallpaper, curtains or any other surface. Large details seem closer, visually squeezing the rest of the space.
- It is better to look after furniture with sliding doors than with swinging doors. This will make it possible to position other elements closer.
- Mirror and glossy surfaces are the lifesaver of small spaces. For example, a mirror may be on the front of the cabinet.
- Curtains and curtains are best hung on a cornice that is attached to the ceiling itself. This will increase the height of the room.
- The beams from the lamp should be directed to the walls or down, but not to the ceiling. This technique corrects the proportions of the bedroom.
- Do not use many small accents. This will only litter the small room, make it sloppy.
Even a tiny space in Khrushchev can be made cozy and aesthetically attractive. The main thing is to listen to the opinion of professionals in their field of design and show imagination. Let's talk about how beautiful and comfortable a small bedroom can be: design, photo 9 sq m from experienced professionals.
Small bedrooms remain a problem for almost every compatriot who lives in Khrushchev. Houses built in modesty and austerity are very uncomfortable to live in today. However, smart modern design in this case, it can become the basis for creating an attractive bedroom interior of 9 sq. M. And although such an area can hardly be called “mansions”, it can be very convenient to live in such a room. What needs to be done for this? When repairing, take into account the main principles of designing modest spaces, which will allow you to avoid offensive mistakes. Below are the main ideas:
- even a tiny space should be highly functional. Get the most out of the design techniques that you use here: hidden drawers, pull-out storage systems, transformer furniture. This will allow you to competently use every centimeter of the room;
- do not store voluminous things in a small bedroom of 9 sq m, but choose other rooms for this purpose. Follow the principles of minimalism in modern design;
- give preference to light shades in the finish. Of course, you should not be zealous, but in general, the decoration and design of the bedroom should be done in bright colors;
- use more mirror surfaces. This technique contributes to a significant visual increase in space. Of course, the modern design of a bedroom of 9 sq m does not allow the use of classic mirrors in a large bedroom, but given its modest area in Khrushchev, this is quite acceptable;
- the space should not be overloaded with heavy objects and accessories. Give up bulky curtains, voluminous blankets and draperies, giving preference to Roman blinds or blinds;
- stick to verticality in drawings or patterns, because it visually increases the height of the ceiling surface. At the same time, horizontal elements lengthen the room.
Style selection
If we talk about the stylistic direction in design that is relevant for a small room for relaxing and sleeping 9 square meters, then it is worth noting the following.
That is, a minimum of items with their maximum comfort. Also a good option for such conditions is the concept Japanese style. It is characterized by simplicity, functionality, a combination of geometric pieces of furniture, accessories with a laconic color scheme.
If you want to create an ultra-modern interior of a room of 9 square meters used for sleeping, you should choose shabby chic or vintage styles for its design. The photo below shows such a bedroom project. These styles involve the use of worn surfaces, restored spectacularly created imitation of antique pieces of furniture, accessories, original textiles and modest decor. However, when choosing such a style for a tiny bedroom, it is important to use decorative elements in doses so as not to overload the space.
Also, many people prefer a modern eco-style when decorating a room of 9 sq. M, if the ceilings are high. Below is a photo depicting such a space. Here you can organize ceiling wooden beams, apply wooden wall panels and textiles made from natural fabrics. But the pompous styles of wall and floor decoration should be abandoned. There should not be any lambrequins, baguettes with curlicues, carved bulky furniture on an area of 9 square meters.
Bedroom in vintage style 
Bedroom in modern style Eco style bedroom 
Art Nouveau bedroom 
Loft style bedroom Color spectrum
To create an interior of a small bedroom, you should prefer light colors, as this technique will make the room visually more spacious. If the walls and ceiling are finished in laconic white, as in the photo below, you need to consider the color scheme of furniture and accessories. Give up too light furniture. The headset should be contrasted with the snow-white walls. But too dark tone of furniture will be superfluous. Stop your choice on medium dark tones: walnut, alder, etc. Then the effect of emphasizing the space will only be confirmed. In such an interior it is good to add a few bright accents in accessories or textiles, then a large number of white color will balance out, and will look smart, as in the photo, and not boring.
It would be a mistake to assume that only white is suitable for a bedroom in a modest apartment.
Can be used pastel shades(delicate pink, romantic blue), golden sand, olive, gray, etc. The photo below shows the room in a gray color scheme.
Furniture
The main requirements that apply to pieces of furniture in a tiny room for sleeping and relaxing in Khrushchev are high functionality, practicality and visual appeal.
| piece of furniture | Relevance for the bedroom |
| Closet | It is worth preferring the coupe design, as in the photo. It is roomy, compact and functional. And the opening of the doors of such furniture is based on a sliding mechanism. So, it will allow you to save free space in the bedroom. |
| Shelves | It is better if they are suspended and open. And place them randomly. Excessive symmetry can add severity to the room and reduce its coziness and comfort. |
| Bed | The central object around which the entire design of the room is created. For one person, a single bed is suitable, and for a family, choose a double bed. Maybe replaced with a sofa book, but this design is less convenient |
In no case do not choose bulky mezzanines, standard shelves, three-leaf cabinets up to the ceiling or huge cabinets for such a room. Such pieces of furniture will look disproportionately huge, take up maximum space, and there will be minimal benefit from them.
It is also important to correctly arrange the pieces of furniture. After all, the incorrect arrangement of furniture will completely cross out all efforts to create a harmonious and functional space.
How to arrange a headset in a small room, what to transform it and endow it with functionality? If it is characterized by an elongated shape, then do not place furniture around the perimeter of the walls. It is better to arrange it so that the extended drawers of the table, chest of drawers, wardrobe do not prevent you from moving around the room. The bed should become the center of the interior, and other attributes of the decor are placed around it.
Decoration Materials
Since in the sleeping room a person should relax as much as possible, recuperate before a new day, the most natural Decoration Materials. It is good if your material possibilities allow you to purchase furniture made of natural wood, because it has a specific natural smell. For clearance window openings, beds, purchase natural fabrics, and decorate the floor with a natural fiber carpet. Then the risk of getting an allergy, being in such a space, will be minimal. As for the flooring, for a bedroom of 9 sq. M most often prefer a parquet board, laminate, less often linoleum.
For wall decoration, you can opt for paper wallpaper, but they are not very practical, so in most cases people choose non-woven or fabric wallpaper. Those individuals who want to get a modern interior in a concise manner should generally abandon the wallpaper in favor of decorative plaster. Such an interior is shown in the photo below.
Lighting
The presence of a large number of lamps at the edges of the room will create a feeling of spaciousness and large size.
Also, do not use table lamps, floor lamps or pendant lights. Such interior items take up a lot of space, and the benefits from them are minimal.
Textiles and accessories
Textiles used to decorate window openings in a room with a small area must be light and airy. Excessively heavy and massive curtains will only make the bedroom visually even smaller. In other words, the textiles on the windows should not attract the attention of a person. Choose light fabrics, transparent tulle, which is able to let in maximum sunlight. The photo below shows just such curtains on the window. The same applies to blankets on the bed. Do not choose voluminous bedspreads with the effect of "grass". Otherwise, your sleeping bed will acquire the effect of bulkiness and burden.
Despite the fact that your room is not very large, with the help of small tricks it can be made cozy and comfortable. First you need to decide on the design of the bedroom 9 square meters. m. and zoning. The first trick is that when choosing a design, it is better to use light colors, as this will give more visual fascination to the room.
What to choose a bed or a sofa?
Whoever says what, the bed is the most important element in the interior of a bedroom of 9 square meters. m. in panel house. Because our area is not very large, especially in a Khrushchev apartment, we advise you to pay attention to a folding sofa bed. It is very practical and functional.
If you vse-taki have decided to stop the choice on a bed. Choose a bed with built-in drawers for linens. You should not succumb to the temptation of canopies, beautiful bulky nights, elegant pastels. Because it will only visually reduce the space. 
The interior of the bedroom is 9 square meters. m. in Khreshchevka, preference should be given to a wardrobe with a mirror finish or stained glass drawings. It is desirable that it be a little narrow and high. Instead of bedside tables, it is better to use all kinds of original shelves. Most importantly, avoid bulky furniture and dark colors. 
Lighting in the design of the room plays an important role. You can use one large beautiful chandelier. Also additional Spotlights regulating power. Fans of reading before going to bed should also take care of a small hanging lamp. It is good if you have several light sources to create a certain atmosphere. 
Finishing and color scheme in design
If you have a rectangular room, the walls should be visually enlarged. That is, bending to the help of mirrors or photo wallpaper with a pattern of streets and beautiful scenery. You can make the floor dark and the ceiling white. 
For the design of the bedroom 9kv. m. it is better to use light shades. But no one says that they cannot be slightly diluted with contrasting bright colors, using them in decor elements. The main thing is not to get carried away and accurately determine the design itself. It is also worth remembering about textiles and a single design.
When repairing a bedroom, it is worth using high-quality, reliable and environmentally friendly materials.
Modern bedroom design
We have selected especially for you good photos ideas for decorating the interior of the bedroom, we are sure you will pick something for yourself.
Remember, you should not load a small room with unnecessary things and furniture. It should be fresh and "free". Bedroom design 9 sq. m. should be a great place to relax.
Requires a smart decision. The first basic requirement is the choice of a design that would visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.
Bedroom 9 m, requires a classic minimum, but, due to its small size, it is advisable to avoid bulky furniture pieces. Give preference to narrow and tall cabinets, and be sure to insert a mirror into the cabinet door or hang it on the wall, which also helps to visually enlarge the interior.
A few more ideas for small bedrooms - bedroom design 12 sqm
But the bedroom cannot do without a bed, moreover, a large, comfortable one, but when choosing, give priority to the one in which there are roll-out drawers for storing bedding. And instead of bedside tables, use shelves on both sides of the headboard.
The design of the room must be developed based on its configuration: if it is rectangular, then short walls must be “enlarged” using the same mirrors, finishes or light colors. A great option is to visually "remove" the walls, use the wallpaper for the bedroom, the photos on which will be depicting the streets or other urban landscape. This technique creates the feeling of continuing the room.
Lighting plays a huge role - if you put elegant floor lamps instead of the usual sconces, the impression of a spacious interior will increase. For the same purpose, you can also use a combination of built-in lights and hidden local lighting. Of great importance are the color of the floor and ceiling: if you arrange them (the ceiling is white, the floor is dark) using a glossy finish, the room will have the impression of freedom and spaciousness.
How to choose your design style
The classic design is best perceived by a person. True, it requires expensive items, but since our bedroom is small, it makes sense to decorate the interior of the bedroom so that the rest in it is complete.
The better the materials for decoration and all the furnishings, the more complete the interior of the bedroom will be, it will contribute to relaxation. It is well known that natural wood furniture really has a beneficial effect on the human condition, which is very important in moments of relaxation.
The use of natural natural shades of natural elements in the decoration - wood, stone, textiles - will enhance the impression of the spaciousness of the bedroom.
And although classic style requires interior decorations, they can be quite simple, but very beautiful. Even sliding wardrobes made of natural wood will not only visually enlarge the interior, but will create the impression of a beautiful and rich style.
A bedroom of 9 m should not be cluttered with furniture - the only impressive item should be the bed, all other items and accessories should be made in such a style as to visually enlarge the bedroom, leaving enough room for movement.
And since there will be very little furniture, accessories will play a huge role: for example, you can put one green plant, thanks to which the bedroom will become very cozy.
The choice of textiles must be taken very carefully: all of it - from the bedspread on the bed to the tulle - must be kept in one, light, scale, since the heavy drapery of dark colors greatly reduces space and deprives the room of lightness. For example, Roman blinds with an elegant tulle pattern will create a charming coziness.
Small bedroom is the best place to relax
You should not regret the small size of the room, on the contrary: the design of the bedroom of 9 square meters can be considered ideal for relaxation. Be sure to follow a good double bed, and made of natural materials, so that it really is full. Do not give preference to the sofa: this is fraught with problems with the spine.
Narrow high cabinets will be quite enough to accommodate bedding and other accessories: the fewer things in the bedroom, the more freely it breathes. Gender matters a lot.
- It is best to choose a tree as environmentally friendly, that is, the most useful for a room in which a person is in a relaxed state.
- The walls should be used as much as possible to unload the room: from several beautiful shelves you can create beautiful and, at the same time, very comfortable compositions where you can place everything that you might need in a relaxation room. A person fully rests in a room that creates the impression of spaciousness, freshness, freedom. Therefore, you should abandon the usual - around the perimeter - furniture arrangement, and reduce the number of items to the required minimum. But the selected furniture and accessories must be of the best quality.
By choosing white or another color from a light palette in the design of a 9 m bedroom, you can add some refreshing drawings half a tone darker.
The bedroom is a place that sometimes we organize not only as a private relaxation area. Most often it is also a room where most of our wardrobe, accessories and other personal items are stored, and sometimes we have to organize a place for work or study, for applying makeup. However, our small apartments have rooms that are too small, the footage of which forces one to turn on the imagination in order to coordinate all these functions and create a harmonious, comfortable, functional and beautiful interior. How to equip a bedroom with an area of 9 square meters, what design tricks we can use, how to choose the right furniture - this article is devoted to these issues. Here you will also find several interesting ideas and their implementations, as well as a photo of the design of a small bedroom.
It's nice to look at beautiful spacious bedrooms in fashion magazines, but, unfortunately, only a few have such opportunities, and most people living in urban high-rise buildings have a small bedroom area and are usually limited to 9-12 meters. To functionally and beautifully equip such a room, you should learn a few simple tricks that will help you solve this problem.
We can also use one of the walls for a wardrobe, for which it is best to order furniture exactly to the size of the wall. An excellent solution would also be to use the space above the bed for cabinets and shelves. Light furniture designs, light, shiny or mirrored surfaces will make the room visually more spacious. Of course, you can take a risk, break all the rules and get an interesting effect, but this requires knowledge and good planning skills.
A good solution would be different mobile versions furniture and its components, for example:
- sliding cabinets;
- sliding tables and countertops;
- sliding tables that we can hide if necessary.
Such designs save space very well and do not clutter up a small room.
Design of a small bedroom 9 sq m with a large closet
Often people have no idea how to furnish a small room. How to build a spacious wardrobe in the design of a small bedroom of 9 meters, which is sorely lacking. The next offer includes ample storage space without compromising the beauty of the interior.
In order to fit a large wardrobe in a small bedroom measuring 9-12 sq.m, we have to contact a furniture company that will make built-in wardrobes to order, since all turnkey solutions will not rationally use the space available to us. Cabinets should be made after measuring the space by the carpenter. Do not forget that small rooms love light colors, and colorful and bright colors can only be present in them as accents.
The lacquered MDF fronts are painted white, while the sides of the cabinets are covered with dark brown oak veneer, matching the color of the bed, the body of which is made of laminated MDF boards. The combination of the smooth, shiny surface of the cabinet fronts and beautiful wood is in line with the latest trends in interior design, this bedroom looks very modern.
This bedroom design of 9 m with a small and moreover narrow space is arranged quite ergonomically. Instead of bedside tables on the sides of the bed there are wardrobes with comfortable niches in which you can store the necessary things, and put a glass of water or an alarm clock on the shelves near the bed, put the book that you read before going to bed.
Capacious wardrobes reaching the ceiling have a standard depth of 60 cm, and wardrobes on the sides of the bed are smaller, their depth is 20 cm. Such furniture solves the problem of storing clothes, which is so important in a small apartment. Contrary to fears, such massive furniture does not play a significant visual role in the room and does not weigh down the interior. This is achieved thanks to the simple shape and the material that is chosen on the fronts. White lacquered MDF blends into the background of the wall, merging with it and at the same time standing out a little with a shiny, light-reflecting surface that decorates the interior, visually enlarging it.
Decorative wallpaper on the wall in the interior of a small bedroom behind the head of the bed stands out, diverting attention from the large wardrobes. The same color scheme is repeated in textiles - in the color of the bedspreads covering the bed. It can also be used in window decoration, choosing light colors as the main background of fabrics, and the rest in the form of patterns. Of course, you will have to spend time looking for such a fabric for curtains, but the result will be very effective. Pillows repeat the three dominant colors in the room: blue wallpaper, beige cabinet fronts and dark pieces of furniture.
Ergonomic bedroom design (photo) 9 square metersm
Niches-shelves made in the cabinet body at the height of the headrest of the bed serve as bedside tables.
The design of a bedroom of 9 sq m with an area and a wall width of 2.5 m is rather complicated, since the room turns out to be quite narrow and a 40 cm wide passage remains between the bed and the wall. Here the idea of placing the TV in a shallow niche came in handy so that it does not obstruct the passage.
Narrow bedroom 9 meters - interior design
Next small bedroom, which has 9.5 meters of area is also quite narrow, but it has a large wall, which is very cleverly used. Even in a very small room, you can find a place for a capacious, and at the same time, aesthetic storage space. Just look at the interiors, which are presented in the following photos.
Such a closet is very large and will accommodate all the clothes, bedding and other things, perhaps even empty shelves will remain in it. Not surprising, as closets spanning almost two walls provide plenty of storage space. Moreover, such roomy pieces of furniture do not visually overload a small interior. The well-used space is all taken up by custom-made cabinets that make the most of every inch, while making the walls around the bed look effortless. This effect is achieved through the use of light, shiny materials (white lacquered MDF). The fronts of the cabinets are covered with wood-imitating laminate, which helps to avoid monotony.
Small bedroom 9 sq m, photo designdesktop in the closet
Wardrobes hung directly above the bed are smaller than the others and are only 20 cm deep. Thus, a person, getting out of bed, will not hit his head on them, but it is worth making sure that the doors remain always closed.
Competent design and multifunctional furniture make it possible to equip even a workplace here; for this, a part of the closet located by the window is used. In the role of a mini-table, a tabletop that extends from the top drawer works well. The shelves above it are designed for storing documents, the door opens up, as it is installed on special brackets. Part of the shelves can be opened by touching them, while the rest have decorative handles.
This bedroom is small, but it needed a lot of closets and a work table. The designers managed to combine all these functions in a relatively small area without compromising the character of the interior, which should be conducive to relaxation. So, the place at the door to the room was taken by a large closet with a mezzanine, reaching the ceiling. Despite the large amount of furniture, the design of this small bedroom does not look chaotic. This is due to the use of light colors and reflective materials (lacquered MDF with a glossy surface and mirrors on the furniture fronts).
Glamorous accessories enhance the character of the bedroom. They include glass furniture handles, a crystal chandelier, shimmery fabric bedspreads and pillows, and a bed with an upholstered headboard. In addition, a proven trick is used here that visually enlarges the interior - mirrored cabinet doors, which, by reflecting the room, make its interior visually larger.
