All about construction and renovation

The interior of the house in a classic style. Three-ruble note in the classical style: a project by Maria Kashtanova

Today, a fireplace is more of an interior item than a home heating device. Although direct functions have faded into the background, modern houses are heated by gas or electricity, but warming up by the fireplace on long cool evenings is still pleasant, romantic and homely. With the help of a fireplace, you can emphasize the chosen style in the interior, delimit the space, and pleasantly surprise guests.

If it is supposed to have a fireplace in the house initially, when designing, then choosing the appropriate design that will emphasize a certain style is quite simple. In the case when the fireplace needs to fit organically into an already equipped living room, it is better to use a win-win option and install a fireplace made in a classic style.

What is a fireplace made in a classic style

The classic version of the fireplace is also called English, it differs from other types in configuration and finishing material. In the classic version, an open-type U-shaped portal will definitely be made.

What does it mean? The portal is the front part that goes into the room, it is she who often becomes the object of decoration. The open type of the portal is the absence of a barrier or doors on the firebox. That is, the flame will be perfectly visible. The advantages of this type are rather aesthetic, burning firewood, sparks of flame, crackling - always fascinated and attracted attention.


However, if the fireplace is installed in order to heat the room, then this type of portal is not entirely suitable, because due to the constant flow of oxygen, the combustion process will be accelerated, and most of the heat will go into the chimney. Another disadvantage is the increased risk of ignition of objects located nearby. Recently, a closed firebox has been increasingly used, because the doors can be made of heat-resistant glass, which will allow you to enjoy the flame and at the same time carry a certain functionality.

In the classical style there can be fireplaces of different types:

  • traditional - the firebox is fired with wood or coal;
  • electrical;
  • gas;
  • using biofuels;
  • dummies.

The traditional version of a wood-burning fireplace can only be used in a private house; it is better to provide for its presence even before the start of construction, at the design stage. Since the main part of such a fireplace will be a chimney, which must exit through the roof. You can mount it in an already built house, but this process will be more laborious and costly.

Other options can be used in the apartment high-rise building. Electric and gas ones will require at least hoods for themselves, but dummies or false fireplaces, in general, are ideal for an apartment, however, it will only be a decor item, no heat will be released.


Classic style fireplace with marble portal

You can place a classic fireplace in various places in the room, however, it would be most correct to use a niche in a blank wall. Placed between windows and doors is completely wrong, there is, of course, an exception - if there are large panoramic windows with access to a covered veranda - you can install a double-sided fireplace right out the window, it will be both spectacular and efficient in terms of heating both the room and the veranda.

You should not place the fireplace in the corner if you plan to still get heat from it. You can make a niche for it, or place it separately, without adjoining any of the walls. The latter option would be an excellent solution, if necessary, to delimit one large room into two zones. The fireplace will act as a partition. There are options for hanging fireplaces, but they do not quite correspond to the classical style, rather to modern or high-tech.

Finishing a classic fireplace

The classic version of the fireplace, regardless of type and location, must meet certain rules exterior finish. It is customary to use natural materials, most often marble. Brick, natural stone, tile and wood are allowed. Color in this case does not play a special role, but it is still preferable to leave the material unpainted, as naturalness is emphasized.

When using natural stones, basalt is more often preferred because it has a unique pattern and structure. You can also use granite, onyx and malachite. These stones are durable and not subject to deformation during high temperatures, as well as beautiful and have a wide variety of shades. Marble will emphasize the individuality and give a special elegance to the fireplace, in addition, marble attracts with wealth and luxury, since it is not cheap in itself.


If you use wood in the decoration of a classic fireplace, then the most suitable are:

  • pine;
  • juniper;
  • alder.

To give the tree an old look, it is painted with special paint in several layers and the top one is overwritten or other aging techniques are used. This type of finish is typical for the style of French Provence, in which the classic version fits quite harmoniously.

Another feature of the classic-style fireplace is the presence of shelves and niches for accommodating various decoration items:

  • flowerpots;
  • paintings;
  • books;
  • fresh flowers;
  • figurines and figurines.

If a traditional fireplace is installed, it would be appropriate to equip a vertical shelf for storing firewood, it does not have to be a material for the firebox, but rather a piece of furniture, especially when using electric and false fireplaces.


Very beautiful and original wood fireplaces

The location of the fireplace in the room

How to place a fireplace in a room? This question is rather complicated, since the design is quite voluminous and massive, it will take up a fairly large place. In order not to overload the space, especially if the area is small, it is best to mount it in one of the walls, if it is not possible, then attach one side to the wall. So it will not look bulky and massive. For very small areas, a corner fireplace would be the best option.

If the room allows for a very spectacular placement of the fireplace in the middle, this is an island option, none of the sides is in contact with the walls. This option will help to delimit the space into two parts, for example, a dining room and a recreation area.

When there are two adjacent rooms, you can install a double-sided version of the fireplace. In this case, both rooms will have a fireplace, united by one chimney. But this option brings less heat, in comparison with two separate ones.


How to fit a fireplace into a classic interior

The fireplace, made in a classic style, will fit perfectly into almost any style of the room. Of course, it will look most harmonious in the interior, made in the Empire and Baroque style.

Empire is distinguished by its special grace and solemnity. In this case, it is better to make a fireplace made of light marble with columns and even stucco. Bright and rich red and gold shades in the interior will be in harmony with the white marble fireplace.

And baroque is distinguished by scale, majesty, the predominance of vertical symmetrical lines. Therefore, a massive fireplace installed in the wall will perfectly emphasize and complement the chosen style.

A fireplace made in a classic stele will look appropriate with many modern architectural trends, such as:

  • high tech;
  • constructivism;
  • bio-tech;
  • minimalism.

These styles prefer straight lines, symmetry, the use of natural materials, especially the bio-tech trend. Minimalism goes well with a fireplace built into the wall, without a ledge, columns, shelves or niches. In this case, false models can be used.

The classic versions of fireplaces for interiors made in the styles of postmodernism and deconstructivism are not suitable at all. Since these directions almost completely exclude straight lines, but accept extraordinary and original solutions.

Video: Modern fireplaces in the interior

Secrets of the treatment of joint pain from our regular reader.

Hello!

My name is Gennady Alekseevich. I am a baker with over 20 years of experience. I am engaged in both repair and construction of Russian stoves and fireplaces. I always perform the work very efficiently and carefully, which negatively affects the condition of the joints. As I got older, the pain got worse and worse, to the point where I could no longer work. Having tried a lot of both medicinal and folk methods of treatment, I realized how serious my disease was, since there was no positive effect. Until I came across one tool, which I want to tell you about.

It is a unique blend of the rarest and most powerful natural healing substances. This tool has proven its effectiveness not only to patients, but also to science, which has recognized it as an effective drug. Pain in the joints and back go away in 10-15 days, studies have shown. The main thing is to strictly follow the instructions in the methodology. You can order the product in the original packaging, with a quality guarantee, at

Classic style- a combination of elegance and rigor. The classic style in the interior is characterized by clear geometric shapes, discreet decor decorated with expensive materials.

Main features this style is the severity and accuracy of the lines.

The space of the rooms of this style is organized proportionally and symmetrically, these characteristics are emphasized with the help of paintings that will keep the lines clear, and identical engravings will reflect symmetry. The rooms are strictly separated from each other.

The classic style of the interior cannot be fully recreated in cramped rooms with low ceilings. It requires large areas that can accommodate the full range of the main details of the classics and reflect the true classic style in full.

Every detail of this style is saturated with sophistication and tranquility, and all this speaks of the respectability of the owner. The choice of a classic style for the interior speaks of the wealth, confidence and good taste of the owners.

Color solution

The color scheme preferred in the interior decor of this style is quite diverse.

Used as calm light tones - shades of brown, sand or olive, it is also possible to use saturated colors - green, purple with a gold accent, sky blue or pink.

Decoration Materials

As finishing materials For this style, only high-quality materials are used - it is natural wood, silk, stone.

Each finishing element fulfills its role, creating an integral space saturated with majesty and tranquility. Textiles are very valuable for the classic style. expensive views fabrics are used for drapery, which is made of silk, brocade or satin. Curtains are decorated with tassels.

decorative elements

The classic style is distinguished by a special wall decor.

Their surface is divided into different zones - this is the base segment, which is divided by a relief border. Above the basement strip, the wall is decorated with vertical decor. The surface of the walls is covered with paint, decorated with wooden panels and expensive wallpaper, where, as a rule, there are vertical lines. It is not uncommon to combine several types of wallpaper colors in one room.

Sculptures, paintings, mirrors in expensive frames, collections of antiques are used as decorative elements.

Classics do not pay attention to modern technology, on the contrary, they do not fit together well, therefore, if a TV or any musical equipment nevertheless appears in a room with such a style, it is hidden behind doors that match the style in order to preserve the integrity of the interior.

Lighting

The classical style rooms are distinguished by good illumination, which is created by expensive chandeliers with crystal pendants or candle-shaped lamps. Table lamps are also used for local lighting.

Furniture

Furniture for a classic interior is made of natural wood and covered with soft fabrics of uniform colors and carpets in the same color scheme. The furniture has a careful study of details - the legs and armrests are decorated with carvings or curved.

The classical style embodies the ideas of stability, tradition and a serious approach to business. We tend to give these qualities to people dressed in this style. In this article, image expert Lyubov Fartushnaya talks in detail about the characteristics, constituent elements and important nuances classical style.

Classic style.

What do they think of us when they look at our clothes? To answer this question, a study was conducted to examine the characteristics of costume styles. For each style of clothing, characteristics were identified, which made it possible to find out what personality traits the subjects would choose for people who prefer a particular style of clothing.

On the basis of our study, we can conclude that the subjects interpreted each style of clothing in their own way, that is, they attributed to the style certain, stable personality traits. As follows from the analysis of the study, the characteristics were chosen by the subjects not by chance, but were generated by clothing. The experiment convincingly showed that the subjects "at a glance" assume the character of a person by the style of clothing.

Regardless of the gender and age of the subjects, according to the style of clothing, one can imagine and describe the character, predilections, appearance, actions, emotions, describe the age and social role, the status of a person.

Style carries certain personality characteristics. If you want to succeed in creating an image, you must be stylish in the direct sense of the term and, of course, form your own unique look, taking into account the stylistic secrets of the clothes you wear.

Style is the unity of the image, where form and content do not contradict each other. The concept of "style" is used to characterize a major era in the development of art (a painting in the style of impressionism), various architectural trends (a building in the Gothic style), and, finally, characterizing clothing, we can note a certain commonality of the form of expression (in cut, silhouette, model , fabric texture, etc.) in various products. This allows us to call them unified in the stylistic decision.

To date, some styles are developing in clothing, others are born and die, it is simply impossible to describe all of them within the framework of our conversation. But still, several of them can be distinguished, having characteristic features and steadily existing in modern clothes. Let's consider each of them and along the way I will explain what psychological characteristics we get along with clothes of a certain style.

So, again, there are a great many styles of clothing.
As the main ones, it is customary to single out:

Classical,
- sports,
- fantasy,
- folklore,
- avant-garde.

And within the framework of each style, there are separate directions. Today we will look at the CLASSIC style and its "micro-styles", which are now customary to single out separately, (business, English, Chanel and dandy).

Style "Classic"

Translated from Latin, the word "classic" means "first-class, exemplary, belonging to the first category."

Classic is a time-tested style that seems to exist out of time. It is always relevant and appropriate almost everywhere - and this is its main difference from all other styles. The classic style has no clear age limits, it suits everyone: from schoolchildren to pensioners. For each age category, of course, different styles of clothing are offered within this style.

The motto is "Dear Simplicity". This style is characterized by underlined restraint, elegance and proportionality, the absence of trendy elements and non-functional details. The classic is associated primarily with harmony and beauty. Assumes sense of proportion in everything: form, volume, colors, decoration, decoration and, of course, in manners and behavior.

decorative elements in the design of classical style clothes are practically absent. Classic organically combines functional and aesthetic aspects. Things of the classical style are not striking, but attract attention with their quality and reliability. Such clothes oblige to a restrained demeanor, creates a business environment.

However, although the classic is a style for all time, it still obeys the main trends of fashion. This mainly concerns the shape of the silhouette, the methods of finishing, the choice of fabrics, their colors.
So if you prefer classics to all other styles, this does not mean that you do not need to follow fashion trends. Although the fashion for classic things does not change as quickly as in other styles. So you can wear your favorite suit for more than one season without fear that its style is outdated.

The classic outfit is universal: you can wear it to work, to the theater, to a celebration - and everywhere you will look great and according to the occasion. This is a real "lifesaver" for those cases when, going to some event, you do not know how to dress.

The classic style includes, first of all, costumes of selected silhouettes:

Jacket and skirt combined with a blouse;
- dress and jacket;
- dress and vest;
- troika: dress, vest and jacket; pants, blouse and jacket.

Extravagant ensemble option in a classic style: a strict jacket, a white or light-colored shirt, straight tight trousers and ... a short skirt made of the same fabric as the suit, or the same ultra-short sheath dress (but not a mini).

Many details in a classic style women's suit are borrowed from men's clothing, for example: a jacket, lapel lapels, straight trousers with arrows, a shirt-cut blouse, a reddingot coat, etc.

Classic jacket- this is a jacket of moderate volume, semi-adjacent silhouette with darts coming from the shoulder seam or from the armhole and darts along the waist and chest. The main principle in the jacket is everything according to the figure.

The classic jacket in modern fashion is very tight-fitting (in moderation), with darts or embossed seams, with or without a detachable barrel, with different zipper heights. The line of the side at the bottom is straight or rounded.

The length of the jacket varies and is determined by fashion. Short classic jackets or a fashionable transformation into a jacket-coat, reaching the middle of the calf and completely covering the skirt, are possible.

classic sleeve one- or two-seam with a tuck on the bulge of the elbow. Cutouts oval, round.

Sleeve okat in classic things it is quite high, and the sleeve itself is moderately narrow. The okat (head) of the sleeve is very round and full. The decoration of the sleeve is a slot at the bottom, decorated with a number of buttons, the number of which may vary, but the classic option is smaller buttons than on the fastener. In modern classics, the sleeve remains almost completely unchanged, the increase in arm circumference slightly increases or decreases, setting nuanced fashionable differences in cut, which make the sleeves comfortable in dynamics. In some products, the sleeve hem rises slightly, the shoulder pad is set a little thicker, and the shoulder line becomes more active, straight and clear. A classic jacket requires the use of modern adhesive technology and at least small shoulder pads that emphasize the severity of the cut.

Classic style coat- the same cut as the jacket: straight, semi-adjacent or adjacent silhouette, with a jacket-shaped or shirt-style collar, framed pockets, framed pockets with a flap, a leaflet pocket on the chest.

classic dress will be distinguished by rigor, simplicity, simple lines along the figure, closeness or with a small cutout. The classic dress of the evening version is a dress with straps (thin) or with a set-in narrow sleeve (less often narrow, tight-fitting raglan or one-piece).

There is a certain the concept of a classic cut- this is traditional design with darts on the chest, waist (two in front, two behind) and a dart for the bulge of the shoulder blades on the back.

Skirts. Initially, the skirt of the English costume resembled men's trousers - its length reached the ankle. Subsequently, the skirt was shortened, its length rose above the middle of the calf.

In modern classics, the skirt varies significantly in length. Now the length just below and just above the knee can be considered classic, but the most comfortable and loved by modern women is the length to or the middle of the knee.

Skirt shape- straight, perhaps slightly flared downwards, not restricting movement. The skirt should be strict in silhouette and length.

As a rule, the only decoration of the skirt is a slot, located either in the back seam of the skirt, or in the side, and most often in the front relief seam. The slot can be trimmed with a number of buttons, have rounded ends or folds inside.

In a modern classic suit, the cut of the skirt also becomes more diverse: a skirt with a wrap, a skirt with embossed seams, with cuts, with slots, in a pleat. The top of the skirt can be processed with a stitched belt, facing, a belt with loops for a belt with various buckles.

Pants. It should be in connection with the business style to say about the presence trousers in a classic suit. Here we have to deal with two points of view. Some believe that a trouser suit is quite related to business clothes, others - a business woman should not wear it to work.

Our research shows that trousers on a woman do not increase her business status. They are not desirable on a woman leader, a manager working in an office, a teacher, in any position where the measure of her authority is important (!). If you are interested in a career and are concerned about the image - it is better to prefer traditionally female types of clothing!

However, for certain categories of workers in production and the service sector, trousers in a business suit are necessary. For example, waitresses, croupiers, salesmen, etc. The desirability of trousers among representatives of these specialties follows from the organization of their work, where trousers are clearly preferable in terms of functional indicators.

However, the use of a sexy image in our time has taken on such a significant character that it is difficult for some to understand that it is much more convenient for a waitress to work in trousers than to carry trays in a short skirt and high heels!

The rigor of the costume is diversified blouses peeping out collars and cuffs, which refresh and decorate the costume, giving it a finished look and femininity.

Classic blouse- this is a blouse with a collar (usually standing-turn-down) or a blouse without a collar with a small rounded indentation of the neckline. A classic suit can be complemented by a blouse-top, turtleneck. Classic suits with a high fastener can be worn without blouses. Additions are possible in the form of a scarf around the neck (for example, replacing a blouse).

All items of clothing- skirts, trousers, blouses - good fit together, they can be grouped depending on the requirements of fashion. The dress can be combined with a jacket.

Any woman in a classic suit looks elegant, seems slimmer and more graceful. A classic suit is able to perfectly emphasize the dignity and hide the flaws of the figure. A straight skirt with a length just above the knees will emphasize the slimness of the legs, and an elongated one, on the contrary, will hide imperfectly shaped legs. A jacket with a semi-adjacent silhouette and an elongated straight skirt will make the figure visually slimmer. In a suit consisting of straight trousers combined with a cropped jacket, a woman of small stature will appear taller.

Colors characteristic of the classical style: these are the ecological colors of nature - greenery, cereals, etc. - gray, brown, dark blue, dark green, burgundy, as well as light shades of beige. Subtle color contrasts are possible. Bright colors and bold color schemes are not allowed Discreet colors of your color palette are preferred, with a soft selection of color schemes inside the suit. Despite the obvious preference in the Russian culture for business clothes in black, I would like to pay attention to the psychological characteristics of its perception and recommend abandoning pure black in business clothes, replacing it with blue-black. This recommendation does not apply to black toilets for official receptions according to existing etiquette.

Most often colors fabrics are plain or with a simple geometric pattern: a cage, a thin strip, a "chicken foot". However, for sewing festive, elegant costumes, fabrics with a catchy, bright pattern can also be used. At the same time, the types of fabrics can be very different - from brocade to drape. Recently, light fabrics with the inclusion of elastic fibers have been used for tailoring classic suits; such fabrics do not wrinkle and repeat the figure well.

Shoes classic style - these are simple, elegant dark-colored shoes with low (4-6 cm) heels, made of leather good quality and pumps. Depending on the fashion, the shape of the "nose" and heels may vary. These shoes go great with any outfit.

Hats in a classic style - this is an English hat of a traditionally round shape with lace trim, elegant berets, scarves. Hats in a classic wardrobe are not so relevant today, as modern women pay more and more attention to hairstyles. If you decide to choose a hairstyle, remember that the main style mottos should apply to her! Hairstyle lines should be graphic and - to match the costume!

Particular attention should be paid accessories: they must be carefully considered. Bag must be leather, classic shape: round, oval, rectangular, square, without excessive pretentiousness. Modern classic handbags are the same handbags from the past, but somewhat larger and more relevant in material. The decoration of the handbags is traditional - classically shaped buckles, traditional clasp. I also advise you to pay attention to carrying bags as an addition to the classic style. A bag worn over the shoulder is an element of sporty style and causes one shoulder to rise, which may cause the fit to be disturbed in the suit. Avoid wearing handbags on your shoulder with a classic suit (not to mention briefcases)!

Wallet- certainly expensive, made of good leather; it can be even more luxurious (but by no means simpler!) than a bag.

Jewelry choose mainly from precious metals, although high-quality jewelry is also quite suitable. But no cheap trinkets, handicrafts, etc.! The classic style is very decorated with laconic jewelry: pearl clips, gold chains, pearl necklaces, elegant brooches, bracelets. The main rule, again, remains elegance and restraint: there should not be anything catchy and pretentious. And one more thing: the strict rules of the classics allow you to wear no more than three elements of jewelry at the same time.

So that a dark outfit does not look boring, you can complement it with various accessories of a brighter color than a suit, only with the condition that they all must be combined in color and style. Choose a bright neckerchief or scarf that matches your costume, a stylish belt, put on beautiful shoes and jewelry - and a strict outfit will immediately turn into an elegant festive one. As for scarves and scarves, there are many ways to use them to decorate a costume. If you master this skill, you can easily change your appearance, just by tying a scarf in a different way.

For makeup in the classic style, the same rule applies as for clothes, namely moderation. Classic makeup should be almost invisible - no flashy tones, catchy colors.

Hairstyle, must be certainly neat, hair - well-groomed and styled. The same principle applies here: simplicity and elegance. Hairstyles, the most characteristic of the classics, are ponytail, shell, knot at the back of the head and no loose hair and curly curls.

perfume, corresponding to the classical style, should have a light, unobtrusive aroma. Tart, spicy, rich floral and fruity scents will not go well with a classic outfit. And in no case should you use cheap perfumes - this will spoil the whole impression of the created image.

The elegance and strict chic of the classics does not tolerate the presence of anything catchy, pretentious and frankly cheap - even in small things. Impeccable sophistication requires thoughtfulness of the image down to the smallest detail, such as manicure, perfume, and even a hair clip must meet the style requirements.

The classic style is indispensable for the office, as it is distinguished by rigor, restraint and sets up a businesslike mood. And for their permanent style, classics are most often chosen by conservatives, who value stability most of all and do not like experiments with their appearance. Such people, as a rule, are distinguished by their seriousness, restrained demeanor, do not like to attract the attention of others, therefore they do not accept flashy colors and extravagant decisions in clothing and makeup.

Summing up

Distinctive features of classic style clothing

Silhouette- adjacent, semi-adjacent or graceful straight.
The form- rectangular with slightly concave vertical sides or close to the shape of an hourglass.
Volume- on average small and with a very moderate degree of fit to the figure.
Sleeve cut- a set-in, much less often a raglan of a sheer form of small volume or a one-piece sleeve fitting the arm with gusset options.
Details- jacket collars.
Pockets- a traditional solution in a frame, with a leaflet, with a valve.
Finishing- strict buttons of small size, carefully matched to the color of the suit or the finishing color harmonious with it. In a classic style, great attention is paid to elegant finishes. In general, it should not be much, the edges of the clothes can be stitched in color or without stitching using manual fluffing.
Degree of openness- only the neck, hands, legs remain open.
classic length- slightly below or slightly above the knees, maxi, but not mini!
Form and lines- simple and concise
Treatment- careful, all lines and seams, highly professional tailoring. It is believed that classic-style clothing is the most difficult to process.
The main thing in this style maintain and emphasize the proportions of the human body. Clothing clearly repeats the contours of the figure, as if obeying them.
Volumes, finishing details classical style are strict and rational. In a classic suit, everything should be in moderation, elegant, restrained. Characteristic of the classics are slots at the bottom of the sleeve, jacket (two on the side or one in the middle of the back) and on the skirt (very often in the middle of the back panel).

The classic style suit is functional, no frills, only reliefs, tucks that allow you to create the necessary fit and shape. There is nothing pretentious, intrusive in it. These are harmonious clothes, characterized by a slightly fashionable conservatism and timeless conservatism.

Waist in classic suits, as a rule, in a natural place, and the degree of its emphasis depends on the prevailing fashion trend.

According to classical style clothes, you will be credited with such qualities as restraint, elegance, proportionality, harmony, beauty, sense of proportion, quality, reliability, efficiency, comfort, traditionalism, graphic, sophistication, conservatism, stability, seriousness, functionality, quality factor, rigor , practicality, simplicity, rationality, thoroughness, exemplary, excellent, exemplary, authoritative, openness, nobility, tranquility, thoroughness, permeability, intuition, determination, efficiency, spirituality, intellectuality, spirituality, moderation, striving for self-improvement.

This is the style of people of intellectual labor, employees of various institutions: politicians, executives, managers, secretaries, teachers, lawyers, tax inspectors, etc.
Classic style allows a woman to look more formal, restrained, determined and competent.

Micro-style "Chanel"

This trend of classic style is named after the world-famous French designer Gabrielle Chanel.

For the first time, Chanel offered women an alternative to the long and narrow skirts that were relevant in those years. Namely, a short, simple skirt, and to it a male-type pullover; gave women trousers and short haircuts. She also owns another, truly great discovery - the famous little black cocktail dress, which still does not go out of fashion and is a truly indispensable outfit, appropriate in absolutely any situation.

Among other things, Chanel laid the foundation for modern costume jewelry - she introduced the fashion for decorative gold and silver buttons that play the role of trimming a jacket, and jewelry stylized as pearls.

Chanel created not only a new look, but also a new type of woman's appearance, made a revolution that goes far beyond the limits of aesthetic canons. It is no coincidence that for many years Chanel was the center of attraction for a whole generation of women. She was loved by her contemporaries, she became a symbol of freedom and independence.

She managed to create a style that is out of fashion. It's international, that's why women wear it different countries. A characteristic feature of this style is elegant practicality.

To better imagine Chanel's style, you need to know her requirements for a woman's suit: "You need to be able to move in a suit, and he did not ride up. You need to be able to bend over. Play golf. Even ride, all in the same suit."

It is no coincidence that another feature this style can be considered universal functionality.

Destroying the established canons and traditions of existing fashion, Chanel created a style where the smallest paradox was associated with obvious functionality, in which the luxury of finishing gave way to the primacy of the line, the elegance of the cut ennobled inexpensive materials, making the elegance and sophistication of the costume accessible to most women.

Style "Chanel" has all the advantages of the classics: it is practical, versatile, elegant, it is distinguished by an excellent cut. But at the same time, it is not as strict and conservative as the classical style, and allows you to emphasize not only efficiency, but also femininity, while excluding even a hint of eroticism, which, in fact, attracts most of his admirers. She designed fashion for the majority, thinking about how clothes were worn for as long as possible.

Chanel wrote: "I'm against fashion, which quickly passes. This is my masculine trait. I can't see how clothes are thrown away, because spring has come."

In the style of Chanel, sets vary widely:

Dress with jacket;
- skirt with blouse, jacket;
- a skirt with a blouse and a coat.

The main motto of this style is nothing more. But at the same time, the Chanel suit is also characterized by some decorative elements: in the form of decorative buttons, a blouse collar tied with a bow, trimmings (gold, silver, woolen or lace), piping, fringe or cord. Besides, in finishing the jacket may contain some elegant little things like a belt with a chain, buckles, etc. Depending on the model of the suit, the number and nature of decorative elements varies, sometimes they may be completely absent.

Jacket lining and blouse often from the same fabric. A bow, tie, beautiful pin can complement the blouse.

Chanel style means straight or adjacent silhouette rectangular shape, grace cut, strict observance of proportions, pockets with flaps, slots on the back and on the bottom of the set-in sleeves and, of course, trimming with decorative braid, decorative buttons. As a rule, there are a lot of buttons in a suit - they are sewn along the side, on pockets, on the slots of the sleeves of the jacket.

For tailoring suits are used high-quality soft fabrics jersey or tweed.

Color solution in the style of "Chanel" best described him. However, in her works, the predominance of pastel colors is noticeable, but with a bright finish!

The most typical combinations for this style are a skirt with a blouse and a jacket, a dress with a jacket, a skirt with a blouse and a coat. The skirt must be long enough to cover the knees.

Shoes in the style of "Chanel" - these are elegant shoes with low heels. Straps and buckles can be used as finishing shoes. Laconic lines. Divisions are simple and constructive.

Indispensable accessory of this style - hats of the same strict and simple styles as the suit. In the Chanel style, headdresses are strict and resemble a man's bowler hat, the forms are simple, concise or complex, refined, but without bells and whistles.

Hats became one of the first attributes of the Chanel style. Chanel's women's headdress is as strict as the men's felt hat, only she has one field lowered, the other raised. The simplicity of headdresses was not characteristic of that time and clearly contradicted the then fashionable constructions of flowers and feathers. Chanel loved hats that covered half of her face.

If you decide to choose the appropriate hairstyle, then, first of all, these are any types of haircuts such as "quads". A shorter haircut is also possible.

Concerning jewelry, gold items, pearls, natural and artificial, high-quality jewelry, mostly large, are best combined with a Chanel suit.

Due to their simplicity and functionality, Chanel-style suits have been popular with women for more than a decade. These are business, practical and at the same time elegant clothes in which any woman looks elegant and elegant in any situation: in the office, on a holiday, and on a walk. The sense of proportion, grace, perfection of lines and forms make this style truly luxurious and noble in its simplicity.

Chanel style is a style for all occasions. It is suitable for work, for walks, travel. In it you will feel comfortable on the train, and on the plane, and in the theater, and at work. It can easily be used for a special occasion. Chanel style creates a rational and elegant wardrobe.

Usually women of Balzac age gravitate towards the Chanel style. However, the style has no age limit, moreover, it looks good on teenage girls as an option for school clothes (with a significant reduction in jewelry!).

The Chanel style suits those of the same professions as the main classical style, and is often preferred if you want to emphasize femininity (excluding eroticism) along with your efficiency.

Summing up

Distinctive features of clothing style "Chanel".

Silhouette- direct or adjacent.
The form- rectangular.
Volume- moderate (a little more or as in the classic), the degree of fit to the figure is classic.
Sleeves- set-in, medium width, is particularly comfortable to wear, when moving (Chanel's design).
Details- small collar, no collar; flap pockets, etc.
Finishing- cord, edging, braid, large buttons. The material may be inexpensive, but everything must be carefully finished.
Typical of Chanel use of natural fabrics jersey, tweeds (plain and plaid), boucle fabrics.
Degree of openness- moderate (open neck, hands, legs below the knees).
Waist- in a natural place.
The models are simple.
Luxury by Chanel
- this is simplicity and sense of proportion, grace, perfection of lines and forms.
Chanel length- slightly "closed knee". Moreover, Chanel herself remained committed to one length very steadfastly.
Chanel style not only in the clothes themselves, but also in the manner in which they are worn. Additions to the costume play a special role: in particular, long beads and large chains in several tiers.

Psychological characteristics. According to Chanel style clothes, you will be credited with such qualities as; practicality, versatility, elegance, conservatism, efficiency, femininity, aesthetics, seriousness, tact, diligence, intelligence, criticality, smartness, elegance, conciseness, versatility, nobility, gentleness, sociability, determination, luck, sophistication, comfort, rationality, simplicity, excellence, universal functionality, nobility.

Micro-style "Business"

The name of this style speaks for itself - this is the kind of clothing that best suits the atmosphere of the office. This style can be called the calling card of businessmen, heads of various enterprises, middle and top managers, politicians, diplomats.

business style close to classic. The main, fundamental difference between one and the other is, first of all, the large volume of the business suit, which came and was brought into fashion by modifications of the sports style, the desire not to restrain the dynamics with a tight-fitting suit, but at the same time look strictly and businesslike.

From the sporty - business style got the form (more free than in the classics), details, trim, zippers, buttons (in jackets, trousers); raglan hand; from the classics - design, rigor.

The motto of the business style is "Classic elegance and sporty comfort"!
Such clothes set up a purely businesslike mood, allowing others to see in a person, first of all, a responsible and competent worker. There is practically no hint of femininity here. Actually, this is the main difference between this style and the usual classics. Business style clothing is a jacket with trousers or a skirt, a plain dress with a jacket of the same color.
The costume can be completed with a turtleneck, a simple cut blouse or a thin sports jumper.

The business style is characterized by simple and elegant outlines, a minimum of details in clothes; decorative elements are practically absent.

styles costumes are practically the same as in the classical style: the silhouette is straight, semi-adjacent or trapezoid, the shape is rectangular or trapezoid.

Sleeves comfortable, extended, not tight-fitting hands - set-in, raglan (semi-soft form), one-piece (soft and semi-soft form). The main feature of the sleeves lies in reminiscent of sports and classic styles at the same time, as if their merging into a single whole.

Elements sports style - zipper, buttons, raglan sleeve.

Business style helps to create an image of a person who is engaged in serious and responsible work, and at the same time a very significant figure. By putting on a business suit, you thereby set others up for a serious attitude towards you and the work that you do. Accordingly, such clothes necessarily require a certain manner of behavior: restraint and efficiency must be present in your manners.

Of great importance color range of fabrics from which suits of this style are sewn. As a rule, these are calm neutral tones. From the point of view of color perception, it is precisely such restrained tones that symbolize solidity and respectability. The most business colors of the suit and dress are dark: dark blue, dark gray, brown, black, blue-green. Light colors: beige, light gray.

colors preferably plain, there may be options for classic fabrics with not bright stripes in a blue-gray, blue-brown palette, a medium-sized check, non-contrasting, in a combination of blue, brown, gray (gives great solidity). Abstract (circles, rhombuses, contrasting stripes and a cage), plant drawings (flowers), images of people and animals are excluded.
Color Options for a blouse- in pastel colors your appearance color.

Shoes, corresponding to this style, are comfortable leather shoes without decorations, with a medium heel. Important condition: shoes must match the color of the suit.

You can freshen up a formal business suit a bit by adding some of the classic accessories, such as a chiffon scarf or fine jewelry. But accessories should not be too many and they should not be too catchy. It is best if jewelry you will only have a wedding ring, a chain with a pendant and a watch. In the European tradition, it is not customary to come to work in diamonds, however, given the Russian mentality, a set of earrings and one ring with classic-shaped diamonds will not damage the business reputation of a business woman, just like a fairly wide chain or a small metal necklace (without stones) .

Hairstyle must necessarily correspond to the general style. It is best if the hair is pulled into an elegant strict hairstyle: a bun, a snail, a ponytail. If you have short haircut, styling is done the most simple and natural.

Makeup should be minimal and done in a natural style. Foundation, mascara, soft matte lipstick - this will be enough; the cosmetics you use should be exclusively muted tones. Lip gloss, shiny pearlescent lipstick, bright shadows and oily eyeliner do not go well with a business style.

As for the choice perfumery, then it is best to give preference not to perfumes, but to toilet water with a light, unobtrusive smell. The fragrance should be neither too sweet nor too tart - cold, fresh or neutral smells are best suited for business style. Do not splash with toilet water, as they say, from the heart - the aroma emanating from you should be light, barely perceptible.

Business style - style for every day. Nothing in appearance should irritate or distract the attention of others. In absolutely everything, down to the smallest detail, one should feel composure, purposefulness, business spirit.

Summing up

Distinctive features of business style

Silhouette- straight, semi-adjacent, trapezoidal, extended downwards.
The form- rectangular, triangular (the base of the triangle is at the top), a trapezoid (truncated from below).
Volume- slightly larger than in the classics.
Sleeves comfortable, extended, not tight-fitting hands - set-in, raglan (semi-soft form), one-piece (soft and semi-soft form). The main feature of the sleeves lies in reminiscent of sports and classic styles at the same time, as if their merging into a single whole.
According to the clothes of the "Business" style, you will be credited with such qualities as; criticality, seriousness, confidence, tact, intelligence, industriousness, selectivity, responsibility, competence, efficiency, elegance, restraint, solidity, respectability, attractiveness, organization, self-confidence, perseverance, independence, intuition, efficiency, decisiveness, vigor, decency, trust, convenience.

Micro-style "English"

Another kind of classic style that came to us straight from England. English style and English clothes have always been, remain and will be the height of sophistication and an indicator of good taste. At the words English style, stereotypically, a tall gentleman in a strict suit, in a bowler hat and with a cane-umbrella, who calmly strolls against the backdrop of Big Ben, immediately appears before your eyes. English style, like English clothing, is quite conservative and strict. But it is precisely this conservatism of views and some rigor that gives the English style and English clothing such impeccability and popularity. Both English clothing and English style have long become a kind of global brands. They are loved and in demand all over the world.

"Made in England" is the best recommendation. What is the secret of the success of the English style and English clothing in particular? The whole point lies in the steadfastness of the foundations and traditions of the British. In the UK, keeping to tradition is worth much more than momentary gain and short-term success, novelty only frightens and repels. Traditions that have stood the test of time are the basis of everything that Her Majesty's subjects do.

The emergence of the female English costume was facilitated by the movement of feminists - women who tried to achieve equality with men in all rights and duties. Not wanting to put up with the secondary role of women in society, feminists proved equality with men not only in knowledge, abilities and skills, but also in appearance. It was thanks to feminism that the classic style of clothing appeared in women's fashion and is still popular today.

The English style is characterized by luxury and elegance. These are elegant clothes of excellent quality, sewn from expensive, certainly natural fabrics. The English style is distinguished by sophistication and rigor of styles. It is more prim and conservative than the usual classics.

The English style is characterized by strict, elegant jackets and simple jackets. cut, which should sit strictly on the figure. They have a fitted silhouette; distinctive features of the style are slits on the sides or back, sometimes there are patch pockets at the top and bottom. Another style is the so-called English sports jacket, which is sewn from checkered fabric and certainly has patch pockets.

All elements of the costume must be combined with each other in color and texture of fabrics. Since England has long been famous for the excellent quality wool produced in this country, the fabrics that are used for tailoring English-style clothes are primarily wool, tweed, cashmere, drape, jersey. Textile should definitely be High Quality.

color the gamma includes various shades of white, gray, brown, as well as cold tones of blue and dark green, less often black. Picture- a vertical strip, the width of which can be different, from very thin to fairly wide. Cell.

Separately, it is customary to highlight the English country style. It is characterized by a semi-adjacent silhouette, patch pockets, and a frequent row of buttons. Pockets can be made of a fabric of a different color than the jacket, and buttons must match the tone of the fabric.

Concerning accessories in the English style, then there should be a minimum number.

Makeup should be minimal and almost imperceptible to create the impression of a complete absence of cosmetics on the face. If you naturally have good skin and a great complexion, then foundation is not needed - it will be enough to lightly tint your eyelashes and emphasize your lips with soft lipstick.

For hairstyles in the English style, deliberate negligence is characteristic, but at the same time, the hair must certainly be clean, well-groomed and have a healthy appearance. Wavy flowing hair looks elegant, lying naturally, or raised high and casually pinned up at the crown. It is best if you use hairpins made of natural materials - wood, leather, with inserts of gems, etc. - or stylized as such (for example, plastic combs painted like tortoiseshell).

perfume should have a cool fresh scent. The English style does not accept any sharp, sugary and tart smells.

Summing up

Silhouette- fitted.
Croy- simple and strict.
Style features- side or back slits, top and bottom patch pockets, English plaid sports jacket.
fabrics- must be of high quality, wool, tweed, cashmere, drape, jersey.
Color spectrum includes various shades of white, gray, brown, as well as cold tones of blue and dark green, less often black. Pattern - a vertical strip, the width of which
can be different, from very thin to fairly wide. English cage.
Accessories- minimal amount.
Makeup- almost invisible.
Hairstyle- deliberate negligence is characteristic, but at the same time the hair must certainly be clean, well-groomed and have a healthy appearance.
perfume- cool fresh aroma, English style does not accept any sharp, sugary and tart smells.

Psychological characteristics: severity, stiffness, luxury, grace, conservatism, elegance, sophistication, impeccability, popularity, steadfastness, calmness, coolness, lightness, nobility, aesthetics.

Micro style "Dandy"

This style was considered to be the direction of the classical style. Translated from English, "dandy" means "dandy". Initially, this direction referred exclusively to men's fashion. The distinctive features of this style were impeccable elegance and increased attention to detail: every element of the costume was carefully thought out.

However, the dandy micro-style has long ceased to be exclusively the privilege of men. At present, the dandy style has become firmly established in women's fashion and, accordingly, has changed somewhat. Therefore, I reserve the right to refer this wonderful micro-style to the Fantasy style, which we will talk about a little later.

See you soon! With you was Lyubov Fartushnaya, an image expert, an analyst in the field of the fashion industry and imageology.

The classic interior design is one-stop solution which has remained relevant for many years, despite changes in fashion trends. Conservative people are more inclined to the classics, appreciating comfort, stability and confidence in the future. It is this style that decorates the homes of high-status people who live in abundance, accustomed to comfort and coziness.

So how does the interior of the kitchen, made in a classic style, look like? Of course, this is the presence of furniture made of natural wood and other environmentally friendly materials from which various accessories are made.

This style absolutely does not tolerate negligence, vulgarity and incompleteness. Handmade details, inlay with rare woods, artificial aging of furniture and decorative elements, as well as the presence of antiques and antiques are welcome.


Classics are warm, pastel shades, so the use of bright and flashy tones is considered inappropriate. It is permissible to use dark colors only in natural and natural colors, for example, dark, noble colors of wood.


A classic kitchen implies a spacious room with a high ceiling, a large window and a door. If the kitchen in an ordinary city apartment is far from the above qualities, then it is quite possible to use decorative elements made in a classic style to give the interior more sophistication and good quality.

Kitchen furniture

Classics involve the use of natural materials, and here the undisputed favorite is wood. Graceful kitchen furniture are wooden cabinets decorated with carvings, tables and chairs with curved legs and luxurious upholstery fabrics.


Important. In a classic interior, the use of synthetic fabrics, pieces of furniture made of plastic, as well as an abundance of metal parts is unacceptable.


What kind of kitchen furniture should have:



Decorating the elements of the headset with stucco patterns or carvings is welcome. The countertop is often made of natural materials (marble, basalt, granite, precious woods), but not everyone can afford this pleasure now, because there are more affordable analogues.


For example, the countertop can be made of litho-ceramic or the frame is made of chipboard with a thin top layer of solid wood.



Apron can serve as a continuation of the countertop or. It is better to hide household appliances behind the facades of the headset, but it can also be kept in plain sight if it fits well into the classic interior of the kitchen. Even better if all the equipment is made in retro style.

Lighting

In a classically designed kitchen, it will look organic, made of metal with various forged elements. A good alternative to metal can be crystal, or rather a crystal chandelier-chandelier. Other options are also acceptable - chandeliers or Tiffany. The main thing is that it should be massive.


Auxiliary lighting sources can be table or floor lamps with lampshades, as well as sconces. It is important that they match the main chandelier in style and materials. Recently, it has become popular to install stretch ceilings with spotlights.


If the classic style is the main theme in interior design, then it is better to refuse to install such structures and opt for one massive chandelier or two or three small ones.

The most popular and win-win kitchen design option is the classic. This style never goes out of fashion, unlike modern innovations. Classic design is most often chosen by people who want to preserve their family values ​​and traditions for a long time. Kitchens made in a classic style are mainly made from high-quality and natural materials. Therefore, such furniture does not need frequent repairs and will retain a decent and elegant look for a long time. The classic kitchen will create a comfortable atmosphere and emphasize the warmth and comfort of the hearth.

Room decoration and decoration

Wall decoration. The most common way to finish walls is painting. By using acrylic paint you can give the room a variety of shades, for every taste. Also, this method is good to use. Painted walls are easy to clean and will not be damaged even when using household chemicals.

Wallpaper and textile trim is a less profitable option in terms of operation. This finish is suitable if the kitchen has a powerful hood, and the room itself is quite spacious. Otherwise, it will be difficult to take care of the kitchen and maintain order. And you will have to change the wallpaper regularly. Although the use of textiles or wallpaper will harmoniously fit into a classic interior.

Work zone. Most often it is finished with tiles. The choice of ceramic tiles is now very diverse. It can be a tile with photo printing or some thematic image. Tiles can also be used to decorate walls and to divide a room into zones. A tiled countertop looks very impressive as a continuation of the working area.

Advice! Look nice and elegant glass aprons and the mosaic working area. This finish goes well with wooden furniture and gives the room a complete look.

Floor decoration. Classical cuisine is characterized by flooring made of natural or imitating natural materials. It can be parquet, wooden boards, laminate, as well as ceramic tile. To bring elements of classic French or Spanish culture into the kitchen, you can decorate the floor with a mosaic or laying a central panel of tiles. But in this case, the open part of the floor should be large enough so that the decor is clearly visible.

Ceiling. Particular attention should be paid to the height of the ceiling. In a classic kitchen, the ceiling should look high. Therefore, it is desirable to make its shade light - this will create the illusion of height. If the ceiling has a height of 3.2 meters, you can apply stretch ceiling. It may have two tiers.

Advice ! Bright lighting of the ceiling will visually make the room more spacious.

With a small kitchen room and a low ceiling, you should not use decor with drawings on the ceiling. This will make the room even lower. But if the height allows, you can show imagination and experiment. Floral ideas look very good, which will emphasize the classic style of the kitchen.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the decoration of the walls and floor is in harmony with the selected furniture, textiles and kitchen accessories. The floor, walls and ceiling should be complementary to the basic design of a classic kitchen. Therefore, their colors are recommended in discreet and discreet shades.


Arrangement of furniture in a classic kitchen

The basic rule for arranging furniture is symmetry. characteristic feature classic cuisine is also a pronounced dining area. Usually, dinner table should be located in the center of the room. If the kitchen is not large and does not allow you to put a table in the middle, then you can select this area with the help of a pair of chairs, lamps and other decorative elements.


The color scheme of furniture for the kitchen in a classic style is quite diverse. But the shades of furniture should be as close as possible to natural and natural tones.

Another feature of the style is the presence of geometrically regular shapes. You can express them with the help of additional finishing of facades.

Kitchen worktops are made in color with the main furniture. They can be made from MDF or stone. Also, the countertop can be tiled in the color of the wall decoration.

The dining table should also fit into the overall interior of the kitchen. It is advisable to order it together with the rest of the furniture set. Then it will be in harmony with the overall interior of the kitchen. The shape of the table can be square, round or oval.

Advice ! You can emphasize the elegance of the table with the help of original carved legs.

Chairs for classical cuisine are recommended to be purchased with high backs. The color scheme should be combined with other pieces of furniture. Textile trim looks good in muted pastels and dark colors. You can use leather trim, but only if it is made in natural color and from high-quality material.


Classic design and home appliances

Household appliances are not very harmoniously combined with the interior of a classic kitchen. But nowadays it is impossible to do without it. There are many options for using built-in technology that will not spoil the integrity of the classics. You can choose the technique in the color of the facades or veil it with the help of draperies, niches or retractable panels. Then the presence of kitchen helpers will not affect general form classic atmosphere. If the kitchen is large, you can separately allocate a cooking area by organizing the so-called "island".

Lighting

The classic is characterized by its environmental friendliness. Therefore, emphasis should be placed on natural lighting, in the form of large windows. It is necessary to exclude modern designer lamps and lighting. For a classic style, antique-style crystal and metal chandeliers, floor lamps, sconces, candlesticks or candelabra are suitable. Lighting should be sufficient, but at the same time soft and natural.


Accessories in the design of a classic kitchen

You can emphasize the classic style of the kitchen with the help of various accessories. Dishes made of porcelain, ceramics or crystal will look very appropriate. A variety of vases and figurines can serve as an additional decoration. It is also recommended to use textiles made from natural fabrics. These can be tablecloths, napkins or chair covers. Paintings on the walls with images of flowers and fruits will give the room a complete look.


Types of classic cuisines

Consider the most popular species classic kitchens.

Italian food

Especially popular and in demand are italian cuisine. The furniture is made of high quality materials, quite functional, distinguished by its elegance and individuality. Particular emphasis is placed on small details and finishes. Italian masters prefer classic design, which welcomes the presence of clear lines, unique texture, natural and high-quality materials, as well as a wide range of colors.

Attention ! Most often, furniture is made from natural wood. It can be distinguished by a unique carving and texture of surfaces, strength and practicality.


Classic white kitchen

The kitchen in white tones looks very stylish. Decorating a classic kitchen in white will give the room a spacious and luxurious atmosphere. Furniture facades can be decorated with carvings or gilded fittings, so the room looks elegant and solemn. Also, light-colored furniture can visually expand the room, which is very appropriate for a small space.

Besides white furniture Goes well with any floor or wall finish. In the process of finishing, you can show imagination, since the choice of color and structure will be quite large. In any case, furniture in white tones will make your room truly sophisticated and gorgeous.


Kitchen - living room

In this version of the classic design, the living room is combined with the kitchen. First of all, this kitchen is very comfortable and functional. If you correctly beat the space of the room with the help of furniture, decoration and accessories, you will get the most comfortable and convenient room. It will be difficult to do such work without the help of specialists. But for professionals, this will not be a big deal.

When designing a kitchen - living room in the classic version, expensive or antique furniture, natural high-quality materials, expensive textiles, elements of precious metals and stones are used. In a word, everything that is connected with luxury. The main condition for the design of such a kitchen is a spacious room. Otherwise, in a small room, all the decor items and the furniture itself will look out of place.

It is very important to observe symmetry when decorating and decorating. As for the color scheme, its shades should be in pastel soothing colors. For example, shades of cream, light blue or green. The use of white and gold colors is also very popular.

Wood panels, painting, decorative molding and plastering, and exquisite textiles look very impressive in such rooms. Also for the walls, wallpaper of light colors with an unusual texture is suitable. Kitchen - living room can be decorated with arches or columns.

Advice ! Furniture for such a luxurious kitchen must be chosen in light colors, finished in gold or bronze.


Conclusion

Classical cuisine has certain elements of conservatism and style features. But, nevertheless, it helps to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere for all household members. To bring your ideas and wishes to life, it is best to seek the help of specialists. But if you rely only on yourself and have enough financial resources, then you can fulfill your dreams on your own.