Standard balcony window. Balcony block - features of the installation of a metal-plastic structure

• How to start this kind of work
• What is required for greater accuracy
• The main thing is done, the calculations remain

Before proceeding with any calculations to determine how much of a particular building material is needed to finish a room such as a balcony, you need to get the dimensions. So, you need to know how to properly measure the balcony block. Installing a plastic window element on such a structure is always a thorough job.

In the case of a wide balcony or loggia, measurements should be made every meter. From the resulting smaller result, 2-3 cm are subtracted from each side, which will move away during glazing under the mounting foam.

How to start this kind of work

So, in order to properly measure the system, you will need:

1. Blank sheet of paper.
2. Ball pen.
3. Roulette.
4. Screwdriver.
5. Metal ruler.

All measurements taken must be recorded on paper.

The glazing process will not begin to develop until you develop the minimum required sketch of the future structure.

• find out the width of the space between the internal slopes, next to the element that already exists. In addition to the general value of the width, the width between the inner sides of the slopes is needed;
• it is necessary to carefully calculate the width of the door present. This value is the distance between the internal slopes;
• it is also necessary to know the height of the door opening between the upper and lower slopes of the structure. In addition to the value of the height of the door, you need to know the height of the window space adjacent to this door. Such a measurement must be carried out with inside apartments, and from the outside of this system;
• after that, it is necessary to measure the total width of the entire opening of the balcony element along. This value is measured both at the top of the structure and at the bottom. Then both values ​​are compared. They must match, and if not, then you can try to eliminate the difference with the help of mounting foam during installation or lay it in advance in the data specified before production;
• it is also necessary to measure the width of the door along the outer slopes. It is carried out, like all measurements, using a tape measure;
• outside the balcony opening, you need to carefully dismantle the window tide of this element with a screwdriver.

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What is required for greater accuracy

Measurement of the width of the balcony door is made on the outer slopes. It is carried out, like all measurements, using a tape measure.

• an external measurement of the height of the space of the existing door from the lower to the upper slope is required. It is carried out from the side of the structure, and not the interior of the apartment;
• here, the window opening is measured between its upper and lower slopes. This calculation is carried out in two parts of the structure: next to the existing door and closer to the wall. It is necessary to monitor the position of the tape measure - it must be exactly vertical. Otherwise, the numbers will be inaccurate, which will lead to incorrect production of the product on the balcony;
• with a special building level, you need to check the verticality of the walls at the door and window opening. If there is a deviation from the vertical by more than 10-15 mm, it is necessary to accurately reflect this on paper;
• using a metal ruler, the slopes of openings, both door and window, are calculated. Such calculations are made from all sides: on the right, on the left, above and below - in each place twice, at different ends;
• the last nuance is the size of the future window sill. It is necessary to measure the existing internal ebb.

Thus, the balcony block is measured. You can proceed to the next step - determining the main dimensions of the window and door of the balcony block.

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The main thing is done, the calculations remain

To determine the total width of the block, you need to add the dimensions of the side slopes to the previously obtained value of the opening width and subtract 4 cm from them.

In the same way, the width of the door in this system is calculated. However, care must be taken that the width of the calculated window and door accessories does not exceed the direct width of the door and the window openings themselves.

The width of the window is calculated using the difference between the overall width and the width of the door. If the resulting value requires some reduction in the connecting strip between the door and the window, then it can be tolerated.

The height of the window in the present structure should be 2-4 cm more height the passage itself, so that you can accurately and correctly fix this product in the opening. When calculating the height of the window, you need to take into account the space from above, which is necessary for filling with mounting foam, as well as drowning in the lower part of the hole - there should still be room for mounting the window sill.

To determine the height of the door of the future balcony block, you need to add the values ​​\u200b\u200bof the upper and lower slopes to the height of the doorway and subtract 4 cm from the obtained value. However, the height of the door should not exceed the height of the passage itself by more than 6 cm. Otherwise, it is necessary to reduce the height of the door until it reaches required size.

Balcony block is a door to exit to a balcony or loggia, complete with a window. Its installation is in many ways reminiscent, but it also has a number of features, so those who decide to do it on their own, first need to study the technology in detail. This task is quite difficult, and yet it can be done without the help of specialists, while saving a lot of money. Payment for installation reaches 15% of the cost of the unit itself, so refusing the services of masters is definitely beneficial.

In addition to the door and window, the design of the unit includes other elements necessary for its installation and normal operation. They are bought or ordered separately, and so that there are no problems during the installation process, it is better to prepare them in advance. These elements include:

• mounting plates;
• the so-called handle for a smoker, fixing the door in a half-closed position;
• two window sills with plugs installed on both sides of the window;
• mosquito net and canopies to it.

Installation of a balcony block yourself

The choice of material for the balcony block

Among the popular materials traditionally, three can be distinguished:

• metal-plastic;
• tree;
• aluminum.

The most common option is a plastic balcony block, the photos of which perfectly illustrate its attractive appearance. It is characterized by durability, unpretentiousness and relatively affordable price. Its only drawback is its “ignoble” origin, that is, the plastic itself is far from a natural material.

For lovers of "eco" aluminum and wood are suitable. The aluminum profile looks great from the side and allows you to increase the glazing area by using thinner frames. However, this metal has some problems with thermal insulation characteristics, and it costs more than PVC.

Wooden frames are a classic that never goes out of style. If earlier almost everyone wanted to install plastic windows, now it is wooden ones that are considered a sign of well-being. They cost more than PVC, but they are considered environmentally friendly and absolutely harmless.

We install the balcony block ourselves

Since it is metal-plastic blocks that are leading today in terms of the number of uses, it is their installation technology that will be described below.

Types of balcony blocks

Balcony blocks in typical houses usually have standard sizes but their design may differ. There are four main types:

• standard- the simplest and cheapest type, which is widely used among balcony owners. Its main feature is the presence of a large blind window with continuous glazing. The upper part of the balcony door is glazed, and the lower part is sealed with plastic. Ventilation of the room is carried out by tilting the door, when a small gap opens on top. Thus, the door leaf can open and recline;
• block for insulated balcony or loggia provides for the opening of the window. At the same time, the glazing area is reduced, but it is possible to organize high-quality ventilation of the premises. The door in this case is both hinged and folding;
• Stalinist bloc- a special development for "stalinok", where the exit to the balcony and the window adjacent to it are narrower than the standard ones. The window in this case is hinged, the door is the same as the other types, only smaller in width. Tellingly, this design is more expensive than the "standards";
• glazed block- this is a combination of a door with glazing over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe canvas and a deaf solid window to the floor.

If desired, you can order other options, for example, make a window with a window, but any deviations from the standards require an additional charge.

To select the most suitable option, you can view pictures depicting certain designs.

Dimensions of balcony blocks

Despite the fact that balcony blocks have standard sizes, measurements must be taken before ordering them. Basically, all blocks consist of a door 2.1x0.7 and a window opening 1.4x1.2 m, but there may be exceptions. The dimensions of the balcony block in a panel house, as in a brick house, are standard, if the house itself is typical. Once again, it is worth noting that standard designs are cheaper.

Installing the block on the balcony

Measurements are best entrusted to representatives of the company in which the block is ordered. If you decide to do everything yourself, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the nuances. All measurements are taken after preparation and cleaning of the opening surfaces. If necessary, they are leveled, the lower part is freed from the old window sill. After measurements, a sketch of the opening and the block is drawn, taking into account the places for anchors (indent from each side by 8 mm). Sketch features:

• separate designation of the width of the window and door;
• an indication of the type of windows (deaf, hinged, solid, divided into parts) and doors (with or without lower glazing, with an upper or lower slot).

When placing an order, you need to specify the total height of the block and separately windows, the total width of the block and separately windows and doors. By using normative documents, regulating the standard dimensions of windows and doors, you can calculate a PVC balcony block in Khrushchev, in Stalinka or in another typical house.

Installation Tools

An experienced specialist can help in choosing the right tool, he will also give advice on the choice of additional fasteners and elements: mounting plates, window sills, smoker's handles, mosquito nets. All this can be included in the kit or purchased separately.

Dismantling of the existing unit

At overhaul or redevelopment, many apartment owners are trying to increase their living space through balconies or loggias, destroying them completely. But we must not forget that the block is placed in bearing wall, and special permits are required for its dismantling. There are also a number of rules that must not be violated with such an expansion of the room:

• the battery cannot be installed on the balcony - its transfer will disrupt the normal functioning of the heating system;
• even the dismantling of the block should not completely unite the balcony and the room; there should still be a partition or a sliding door between them;
• the height and width of the opening cannot be increased.

Installation of a balcony block

Installation or replacement of the unit begins with the marking of the attachment points on the frames and on the walls. Fastenings are carried out with self-tapping screws. 0.2 m retreats from the edges, where 2 self-tapping screws will be placed, and 2 more between them. Thus, there will be 4 fasteners on each wall. Anchors with a thickness of 2 mm or more and wedges are used as fasteners.

Preliminary work before installing the balcony block

The first step is to install the door. Its frame is fixed on anchors and leveled by knocking plastic wedges. To do this, use a hammer and screwdriver. After checking for distortions, the structure is finally attached to the walls with self-tapping screws. The window frame is installed in the same way. Then the canvas and accessories are fixed, the operation of the mechanisms is checked. Double-glazed windows are inserted into the frame and fixed with glazing beads, after which the latter are clogged with a rubber hammer.

Installation of a balcony block

The final stage is the installation of window sills. As you know, there are two of them: from the side of the balcony and from the side of the room. They are not always included in the package with a balcony block, so when buying it is important to choose the right size for yourself. According to the norms, the window sill cannot cover the heating battery by more than 1/3, so as not to disturb the normal circulation of heated air.

We blow out the gaps between the walls and the block with mounting foam

It starts with adjusting its dimensions, after which it is pressed against the groove shelf of the metal-plastic profile. Next, you need to level it. In order for the plate to take the desired position, foam is placed under it, rails are installed that fix it in the desired position. From above, it is pressed by an evenly distributed load. Mounting foam is blown into the resulting gap and left until completely solidified. Also, cracks around the entire perimeter of the block are filled with foam. This is followed by finishing the slopes, which it is advisable not to postpone for a long time.

Do-it-yourself installation of a balcony block

Installing a balcony block is a laborious and rather complicated task, but for those who decide to do it on their own, this is quite within their power. An important point in this case is the study of the regulatory framework. Documents that determine what a window block with a balcony door should be - GOST 11214-86 and GOST 23166-99. They contain a list of all the requirements for the construction of balcony blocks, their types, markings and standard dimensions. It is also indicated here that the standard sizes of windows depend not only on the size of the opening, but also on their type and the material from which they are made. In these standards, you can find the values ​​\u200b\u200bof the standard sizes of windows and openings, determined by their height and width.

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If the balcony is not insulated according to modern technologies, is not heated and cannot be a full-fledged part of the living space, it must be fenced off from the room so that cold from the street does not penetrate into the apartment. Soviet wooden door this is not an assistant - in order to always be warm at home, you will have to install a metal-plastic balcony block. In addition to high performance, it has a pleasant appearance and organically fits into the interior of any style.

What are balcony blocks and do they need to be changed?

A balcony block is a partition between and a living room, the design of which includes two main parts:

• plastic window, usually without a sash;
• door for a balcony or loggia.

These parts are rigidly connected to each other on the left or right side, depending on the layout of the apartment. You can install a balcony block and plastic windows with your own hands: this will save almost a quarter of the total cost of the structure. Installation is complicated by a number of features; The first difficulty you will encounter is the mass and dimensions of the metal-plastic. You won’t be able to cope with the work alone, but by finding an assistant, you will save yourself from having to pay for delivery.

In addition, before starting work, you need to decide whether it is necessary to change the old wooden block. High-quality constructions made of oak or larch can last quite a long time without losing their characteristics. So it's worth checking out old frame on the subject:

• decay;
• cracks;
• drying out parts.

If the balcony, and the door and window are well protected from atmospheric influences, it is quite possible to restore it: replace the glass, remove the old paint and varnish the wood, upgrade the heat exchange, install new fittings. If there are serious problems, a replacement will be needed. You can also remove one door of the balcony block and change only it.

Classification of balcony blocks

For different operating conditions, the optimal will be different types doors and . Their classification is based on different characteristics: materials of manufacture, design features, sizes of balcony blocks.

Material

The most common option is metal-plastic doors and windows, which are a steel frame covered with PVC. They have a number of advantages:

• excellent thermal insulation;
• protection against external noise;
• resistance to damage, chemicals;
• durability;
• aesthetics.

The design includes one or more cameras: the better the balcony is insulated, the more simple a plastic balcony block will be required. Aluminum options are not well suited for creating blocks - they are more expensive, and their performance is noticeably lower. Their main advantage is a small mass, which plays a role only when glazing balconies.

The most expensive option - and modern fittings. Wood is environmentally friendly and has improved aesthetics, and its functionality is no worse than that of plastic. If you want to use wood, but its high price scares away, you can make a laminated PVC balcony block to imitate wood - it will look almost indistinguishable from the original.

Design and dimensions

The most simple design block is also a door equipped with glass only in the upper half. The door cannot be opened in ventilation mode. A minimum of mechanisms and accessories determines the low price of such models. If folding mechanism added to the window part, the cost increases.

Modern design options combine two parts: they are one large window, divided into halves. It is difficult to install such a structure in an apartment with a Soviet layout, since part of the wall has to be removed.

Another option is available if the apartment has a balcony door with a window - plastic structures such as "Cheburashka". They are two blind windows with a door in the middle.

The cost of balcony blocks

Thus, the installation costs depend on:

• the need for installation by specialists;
• door and window structures, a set of rotary mechanisms;
• window and door sizes;
• materials.

The average cost of a standard model, which is often sold ready-made, is 15 thousand rubles. This amount may include various additional elements - a window sill, slopes, ebbs.

Measurements are a separate item of expenses. They are needed even when ordering - the size of a balcony block in a panel house in a particular case may differ from that used by the window manufacturer. To save money, you can take measurements yourself without calling the wizard.

Typical dimensions are:

• width: windows - 1200 mm, doors - 700 mm;
• height: windows - 1400 mm, doors - 2100 mm.

Ready-made balcony plastic windows that are connected to the door and a balcony block is obtained

How to take measurements?

Installation of a balcony block always starts with measurements of the existing opening. This is done as follows:

1. The old door and window are removed down to concrete wall including window sill.
2. All surfaces are cleaned and leveled using a level. All corners must be perfectly straight. To correct elevation differences, a cement-sand mixture is used.
3. The window is measured separately from the door.
4. All dimensions are applied to the drawing. The type and number of rotary mechanisms, as well as the presence of ventilation, should be indicated.

When specifying the dimensions of a balcony door with a window, it is necessary to take into account the margin for anchors - 10 mm.

Ventilation

Since an exhaust fan cannot be inserted into a plastic window, you have to ventilate the room by opening the sash or door, depriving yourself of noise protection. Instead, ventilation flaps can be used, which provide constant air exchange without creating drafts. Their installation must be discussed in advance with the manufacturer of the plastic block. Knowing the dimensions balcony windows and having received the finished window, you can proceed with the installation of the block with your own hands.

Balcony block installation

According to the technology, the installation of the block is similar to the installation of a conventional PVC window:

• The installation site is prepared, leveled and cleaned.
• Mounting points of fasteners are outlined: two at a distance of 200 mm from the edges and two more - between them with any step.
• First, the door is fixed. After fixing it with anchors, it is leveled with plastic wedges, after which it is knocked out; the evenness of the installation is measured by level and plumb. Since the parts of the block are installed separately, the balcony door is replaced in the same way without replacing the window block.
• Installed empty window frame. After making sure that the installation is even, you can fix it with self-tapping screws.
• Hardware is being installed.
• Double-glazed windows are inserted, fixed with glazing beads.
• The window sill is mounted by inserting into the groove intended for it.

The window sill is ordered separately, and you need to choose the right size for it - it should not cover the radiator for more than a third of its width.

At the end of the installation of the balcony block, the slopes are finished off - they can be whitewashed, plastered or simply covered with drywall. It makes sense to install a low tide only if the balcony is not glazed. Subject to the order of work and self-checking at all stages, the installation of the door and window will pass without problems. Smooth and reliable installation of the structure is the key to its durability and good thermal insulation of the apartment.

old balcony doors often cause cold air to enter the room. To avoid this problem, it is worth installing a plastic balcony block made of modern materials and being airtight. Before installation, it is necessary to correctly dismantle the old structure in order to change it to a plastic product.

General description of balcony blocks

Modern metal-plastic balcony doors and windows not only contribute to the effective protection of the premises, but also decorate the room. You can install a PVC balcony block yourself, without resorting to professional builders. The block consists of a door and a window. He may have different kind. For example, the door can be located both on the right and on the left. You can also find designs in which the sash is placed between two windows. Installation of a balcony block can be done independently, even without experience in carrying out such work.

Each element of the balcony block can be both hinged and folding. Windows in some balcony blocks are deaf. The kit includes the following items:

• low tide;
• slopes;
• windowsill;
• threshold.

The door consists of elements such as a frame and a door leaf. Installation of a balcony block can be done independently, but it is worth remembering that to facilitate the process, you need to call assistants.

Varieties of balcony blocks

The products described are usually standard sizes, but you can find different products if desired. They are divided into the following types:

1. Standard balcony block most popular and low cost. A feature of such a block is the presence of a blind window, which is not separated by a profile. Ventilation when installing this design is carried out by tilting the door. It can be installed in panel houses and other types of residential buildings.
2. Block for insulated balcony has a window that can be opened. At the same time, the glazing area is smaller, but the ventilation of the room can be carried out better. The door can be opened and tilted. Before installing the balcony block, it is worth disconnecting the sashes from the plastic frame.
3. "Stalin" bloc. Such designs are intended for the so-called "stalinok", in which the door to the balcony and the window are narrower. It should be noted that such products have a higher cost than standard ones. Installing a balcony block of this type is no different from fixing standard structures.
4. Glazed blocks. They differ in that the door is glazed over the entire area, and the window is deaf and is installed to the floor.

It is worth remembering that, if desired, you can order blocks of other types. Often purchased products with a window. To select a specific option, it is worth viewing all types of such products. Most often, balcony blocks with a blind window are purchased. All types of such products do not require special care and can be used for a sufficiently long period of time.

Preparatory stage before installing a balcony block

Before starting work, you must purchase all Construction Materials and tools that you may need during the installation process. These include:

• pencil;
• building level;
• roulette;
• anchor bolts;
• sealant;
• hacksaw for metal and wood;
• hammer;
• perforator and drill.

It is worth remembering that there are several ways to measure the size of a balcony block. Some window companies offer free measurements if you decide to buy their products. By choosing such a company, you can not worry about the delivery of windows.

Before taking measurements, it is necessary to completely clean the walls to the main wall. It is worth remembering that all corners must be right. Alignment occurs when using a building level and a plumb line. If measurements are made independently, it is necessary to draw a sketch, given that the size of the opening should be 1 cm larger than the size of the window.

Before installation, you should find assistants, since it is quite difficult to install a balcony block on your own. This is due to the fact that the structure is heavy and it is rather difficult to fix it. During the unloading of products, you should check whether all parts of the kit have been brought. It is also important to pay attention to the presence of scratches and other damage that may have appeared during transportation.

According to the rules for the transportation of window units, all sashes must be located in frames, and the locking mechanisms must be in the closed position. To prepare the window for installation, you must perform the following steps:

• first you need to remove the sash from the hinges;
• after that, it is necessary to remove the double-glazed window;
• then a sealing tape is glued to the outside;
• at the next stage, the brackets for the mosquito net are fixed;
• holes for anchor bolts are made in the center of the profile.

All the described actions are also performed to prepare the door frame.

It is worth remembering that the sides of the box and the window frame should not have holes. They are fixed with a connecting profile. If you make holes in them, you can break the tightness of the balcony dock.

How is the installation of the balcony block

At the first stage, the balcony block is inserted into the opening. During the described actions, it is necessary to check the correct location of the structure using the building level and plumb line. To install the frame as accurately as possible, it is worth placing wooden blocks under it.

Before fixing it is necessary to drill holes in the wall through the frame. After installation, through the holes made earlier in the profile, it is fixed with anchor bolts. Only after the final fixing of the profile, the sashes and double-glazed windows are installed. Performing such actions is quite simple. To do this, insert the corners and score the middle with a rubber mallet.

At the last stage, the gaps are filled with mounting foam. During such work, it is worth using a special gun. This will allow more accurate work to be done. It is worth remembering that the seams need to be filled about 2-thirds, as the foam will expand.

It is imperative to use foam, as it allows you to completely protect the cracks and prevent the penetration of moisture. After filling the space between the wall and the frame with foam, it must be covered with paint or other protective compounds, since this material is destroyed by sunlight. Complete drying of the foam occurs within a day. Until the end of this period, the sashes should not be opened, as this may affect the position of the window and balcony door.

Dismantling the balcony block is quite simple. To do this, you must first disconnect the double-glazed windows and sashes, and then disconnect the frames by removing the mounting foam from the opening.

The final design of the balcony block

The final step is the installation of window sills and ebbs. The window sill is usually purchased complete with a balcony block. In some cases, it is purchased separately.

The following materials can be used to make a window sill:

• plastic;
• tree;
• a natural stone.

The installation of the window sill takes place in several stages:

• first, the opening is cleaned;
• after that, the laying of wooden bars takes place, on which the window sill will be laid;
• window sill installation;
• cargo installation;
• filling voids under the window sill with mounting foam;
• plug installation.

It is worth remembering that the window sill must be installed strictly in a horizontal position in the longitudinal direction. There should be a slope of about 5 mm towards the room. The installed balcony block should not have stickers, since after heating the product it will be more difficult to remove them from the product.

Ebb is rarely installed, since on the balcony there is rarely a need to remove moisture from under the window. Slopes can be plastered or covered plastic panels. When doing independent installation work, you must be very careful not to make a mistake.

The whole structure must be well fixed. At the same time, during the closing of the valves, there should be no friction between the structural elements.