Painting wooden surfaces is one of the most popular wood treatments. With paint you can create unique design interior without spending a lot of money and effort. You can even paint a wooden surface on your own, which is most often done by the owners who are planning to renovate the house. In order for the wood not only to look good after processing, but also to be in excellent condition for a long time, you need to know how to properly paint wood and what kind of paint is needed for this.
For indoor surfaces, you can use one of 4 types of paints: acrylic, alkyd, water-dispersion and polyurethane. Any of the paints should contain a pigment, a base that binds all the components and forms a surface film, various fillers for the surface shine and its strength, as well as additives with which the paint dries faster and makes the surface resistant to fire.
- acrylic paint is distinguished by its low price, which at the same time did not greatly affect the quality of the composition. It is also quite practical, which is confirmed in conditions of sharp temperature changes and frequent exposure to sunlight. In addition, the paint does not allow the tree to rot and crumble. Due to the dense consistency of the paint, which is evenly distributed over the surface, it creates a coating that is resistant to mechanical stress. Acrylic-based paints dry fairly quickly, which is also a significant advantage.
- Alkyd paint equally successfully used for both indoor and outdoor work. It consists of alkyd varnish, solvent, coloring additives and fillers. For more than 4 years, alkyd paint has been protecting the surface from the effects of various negative factors. It can withstand both very low and very high temperatures. Also, alkyd enamel has good water resistance, high resistance to mechanical damage. It dries for a long time - 2-3 days. It is inexpensive.
- Water-based paint with water as a thinner is an eco-friendly option for the home. Such paint is sold in the form of a paste with a liquidish consistency, which must be diluted with a certain amount of water immediately before use. Drying, the water from the paint evaporates, as a result of which the paint hardens and becomes resistant to the influencing factors. Such paint dries quickly - it takes only a few hours, besides, it has no smell, which is a huge plus for the premises. It has good water resistance, resistance to mechanical stress. Can serve as much as 15 years. Easy to operate and relatively inexpensive.
- Polyurethane paint has a good consistency, which allows it to perfectly adhere to the wooden surface and form a surface with high protective properties. Such paint has high resistance to various external factors. Non-toxic, non-flammable. It has a huge variety of colors and shades.
What paint to choose
Knowing what paints exist for treating wooden surfaces, it is already becoming easier with the choice. According to the distinctive characteristics, you can determine the most suitable in your case. But if you have not yet figured out which paint is right for you, then the following tips will help you.
- If you are faced with the task of giving color interior doors, floors, baseboards, it is best to use water-dispersion paint.
- To hide irregularities, for example, when decorating a house from a bar, it is best to take acrylic paint.
- For the treatment of walls, floors, doors and other wooden elements in a children's room, it is best to give preference to acrylic paints with the ability to easily wash them off, as well as with a note about the environmental friendliness of the composition.
- Polyurethane paint can be used to paint floors and stairs.
- For rooms with high humidity, it is worth using compositions with an antifungal effect, for example, acrylic paint.
- Alkyd paint has a strong smell, so for internal works used quite rarely. But it does an excellent job of leveling surfaces.
Rating of wood paints for interior work
Tikkurila is a Finnish company that produces impeccable quality compounds for the treatment of interior and exterior coatings.
1. Tikkurila Empire base
Tikkurila Empire Base is a paint that is suitable for painting wood and metal surfaces, as well as for finishing furniture. Alkyd based. Packed in cans of 0.255 l, 0.9 l, 2.7 l and 9 l. The paint has many advantages, ideal for interior work. It has a semi-matte effect, there is a slight sheen. The price for a can of 0.9 liters is 700-800 rubles.
Advantages:
- easy to use;
- does not flow;
- does not splash;
- the smell is weak, barely noticeable;
- spend little;
- can acquire any color from the catalog;
- hides flaws;
- dries 3 hours.
2. Tikkurila Miranol
- Another high-quality paint for wooden surfaces. The price for a can of 0.9 liters is about 700 rubles.
Advantages:
- lays down easily;
- no smudges;
- dries in 3-4 hours;
- a wide range of colors;
- dense, one layer is enough.
Flaws:
- has a mild odour.
About the features of the material - in the video:
is a Finnish company that cares not only about the quality of its products, but also about its environmental friendliness. The advanced technologies of the company allow it to excel in this matter.
TEKNOS biora balance on water based practically odorless, perfect for painting even a child's room.
Advantages:
- does not contain solvents;
- safe;
- practically odorless;
- matte beautiful finish;
- hides small irregularities;
- persistent.
Flaws:
- high price.
is a German brand with 100 years of history. It produces a huge number of different products for interior and exterior surfaces. Invented the first soluble in cold water paint.
Alpina Aqua Buntlack is an acrylic based paint that produces a beautiful gloss. Available in 0.7 l and 2.5 l cans.
Advantages:
- does not have an unpleasant odor;
- many saturated colors;
- easy application.
Flaws:
- expensive - 2000 rubles for 2.5 liters.
is an Austrian paint manufacturer with a good reputation in Europe.
ADLER Lignovit Color is an acrylic paint that provides long-term protection to wooden surfaces. Does not allow to penetrate mold, fungus and blue. Suitable for all wooden elements both indoors and outdoors.
Advantages:
- reliable coverage;
- does not crack after a long time;
- little is spent.
Flaws:
- price - almost 4000 for 4 liters.
is a very large and popular American company that often offers innovative products to its customers.
ACE Contractor Pro Interior Wall Paint is an interior acrylic paint suitable not only for wood, but also drywall, wood, brick and other surfaces.
Advantages:
- economical;
- does not exfoliate;
- covers imperfections well.
Flaws:
- sold in large quantities, more suitable for large-scale work.
- a Russian company known for its products for the treatment of wooden surfaces, in which it has achieved great success.
SENEZH AQUADECOR is an antiseptic with the main task of protecting the wooden surface. There is a fairly large palette of colors.
Advantages:
- maximally protects the tree from the effects of various negative factors;
- no unpleasant odor;
- many colors to choose from.
Flaws:
- it is not always possible to achieve the color that is indicated;
- more consumption than indicated by the manufacturer.
What paint did you choose?
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12.09.2017
Technology for painting wooden surfaces indoors
Before applying the selected paint to the surface, it is necessary to prepare this surface. This work consists of several stages:
- Removing fungus and mold is the most important preparatory step. If there is such damage to the wood, then it is necessary to treat the tree with special preparations.
- We remove irregularities - there are bound to be knots on a new wooden surface. They must be removed. It may also be resin. It must be heated with a special hair dryer and removed. Places are polished with sandpaper. It is also necessary to cover these places with shellac - the tool will help prevent the release of resin.
- Removal of old coating, if any. Cracked paint can be removed with a spatula, if there is a technical hair dryer, then it will come in handy here. With it, the paint will become softer and easier to remove. Then the remaining material is rubbed with sandpaper.
- We remove defects. If there are holes in the wood, they must be puttied. Finding putty is easy - you just need to make sure that it is suitable for wooden surfaces. After puttying, smooth with sandpaper.
- Degreasing is a mandatory step, without which high-quality painting is impossible. In this case, you will need a nitro solvent or extraction gasoline. We process all wood with a liquid to exclude the presence of greasy stains. Then we clean the entire surface with a brush.
After preparatory phase surface needs to be primed. This is necessary so that the paint adheres better to the surface. Also, thanks to the primer, less paint consumption is obtained. And a primer helps keep stains from showing through the paint. For a primer, use drying oil or a colorless primer specifically for wood. After a day, you can start painting.
For the correct application of paint, you need to know a few points:
- Application is best done with a flat wide brush. A spray gun is also great.
- You do not need to draw a lot of paint on the brush, it is enough to lower it into the solution by a third.
- For better application, you need to brush along the fibers of the tree, and not across.
- The brush should be driven smoothly, do not press it hard against the surface.
Painting is carried out in two or three passes. First, the first thin layer is applied, after you need to wait for drying, apply the second thin layer. Then, if necessary, you can apply a third layer. It should be remembered that it will be more effective to apply several thin layers than one thick layer. A few more tips to ensure that the painting is of the highest quality and looks like it was done by professionals, even if you are doing it for the first time:
- In order not to see the stripes from the brush, the last layer should be applied from top to bottom.
- For a uniform color of the paint, it is necessary to mix the mixture thoroughly before application.
- The color does not always match what is stated on the package, so it is better to make a test stroke before painting.
- Degreasing with an alkali solution before painting will improve the adhesion of the paint to the surface, which means it will make the painting more durable.
- Painting should not be carried out high temperatures indoors because the paint will dry faster and you may get worse results.
- For surface finishing modern style You can combine two colors when painting. Usually in this case, the first layer is applied a darker shade, and the second - a lighter and brighter one. It turns out an interesting effect.
- To create the effect of bleached oak, you need to use light paint, which is applied in a thin layer two to three times.
About possible mistakes in painting wood - in the video:
Thus, the most best paint for wood, the paint of the Finnish company Tikkurila is rightfully considered. Teknos and Alpina paints have also proven themselves well. But in order to paint wooden surfaces indoors with the highest quality, not only paint is important, but also the skills of the master. Therefore, before doing this work, it is better to familiarize yourself with the technology of proper wood painting.
Wood is one of the best materials for the construction and decoration of the house. However, in its raw form, it quickly darkens, cracks and becomes covered with moldy moss. To protect the tree from negative impact environmental factors, you need to select and buy wood paint for interior work in Moscow.
What paint to choose?
Water emulsion;
It is a mixture of dyes, water and polymers, so it is ideal for painting interiors. It is odorless and dries in a couple of hours, which greatly simplifies the repair.
acrylic;
Acrylic paint for wood for interior use is a subspecies of emulsion paint. It does not have a strong odor, allows the wood to breathe and at the same time reliably protects it from moisture, forming a film on the surface. The covering differs in durability and frost resistance.
Alkyd;
It is created on the basis of alkyd resin, which has high elasticity and water-repellent properties. Forms a thin film on the wood surface, tolerates low temperatures and dries quickly. Alkyd paint for wood for interior use is suitable for processing windows and doors.
enamel;
It has a sharp unpleasant odor, dries for several days and requires reapplication, so it is rarely used for interior work. Its first and main advantage is the low price of wood paint for interior work.
Looking for acrylic wood paint for interior work?
Acrylic paint is most often used for interior work. It is easy to use, allows you to paint quickly and efficiently.
If you need acrylic or any other paint, please contact Remmers managers. We'll help you figure out the formulas and choose the right option.
With the help of Osmo paints and oils, you can make your home truly cozy, without glare, and aesthetically attractive. The natural coating is the most environmentally friendly, without harmful emissions, contains oil or paint osmo pigments or remains transparent. And oil with hard wax will protect parquet floors from damage for a long time, it can be used on any wooden surfaces in three degrees of gloss (matte, semi-matte and silky-matte).
The consumption of Osmo oils during application is two times less than when varnished, which in digital terms is 30-40 g/m2. Finally, a very important advantage is the long working time, which ensures a calm and confident pace of work when coating wooden surfaces. On average, each layer of Osmo oil or paint dries for 8-12 hours, it all depends on the temperature in the room or on the street.
The use of oils is also a creative process, especially to give the desired shade, achieving different results in the finished surface from highlighting the texture of the wood, to a completely uniform color layer in the design of individual rooms (children's for example). The number of layers depends on the load on the surface, but should be no more than three (floors in the living room including tinting and two final layers hard wax oils).
Osmo - wood paint of reference quality
Osmo paints based on oils and waxes are used for all wooden surfaces indoors. A whole range of different materials on a natural basis will allow you to keep a house made of natural wood in good condition for many years. No matter what you cover, floors, natural wood furniture, ceilings or walls, the surface will look natural and protected from moisture and dirt. Osmo products are some of the best on the market, they allow the wood to "breathe" while maintaining the indoor climate, they are economical to work with and easy to apply. Use Osmo oil and wax paints for interiors strictly on purpose, otherwise the effectiveness of the protective properties of this product will be reduced to a minimum.
It is not by chance that OSMO wood paint is popular with buyers. The composition includes exclusively natural raw materials: linseed, soybean, sunflower oil, carnauba or candelilla wax, as well as additional pigments. Paint for wood is produced using a special technology. Much attention is paid to the stage of purification of the product from harmful impurities. As a result, buyers acquire a completely safe composition that is harmless to health. It is worth paying attention to the unique properties. OSMO wood paint is simply applied to the surface and preserves the naturalness and originality of the wood pattern. After processing, the surface does not need special expensive care.
OSMO brand wood paint reliably protects wood both inside and out. The applied layer does not crack or peel off. We allow partial surface repair. No pre-sanding required. The processed surface is characterized by wear resistance and durability. It's about not only about water and dirt-repellent properties. The final layer reliably protects against the appearance of stains. OSMO wood paint is suitable for use in a wide variety of interiors. The composition is quite frost-resistant and can be stored for a very long period without the addition of special preservatives. Refined lacquer gasoline is used as a solvent.
How to choose the right odorless wood paint
People began to return to the origins of the structure and prefer to build individual wooden houses or cottages. Because it is an environmentally friendly, durable material with good thermal insulation, and it gives a relatively small load on the foundation, which makes the structure stronger and increases the service life.
Also, wooden coverings are often found in interior decoration houses or apartments. But this material has negative aspects, it is exposed to fungus, which is why it rots. Paintwork will help protect wooden surfaces. To paint a tree is "science is not complicated."
But in the stores of this product there is a huge selection, not all of them always fit, you should not trust the beautiful wrapper and flattering words of the seller. Therefore, you need to know how to choose wood paint for interior work and how to work with one or another paint.
When choosing which wood paint for interior woodwork you need, consider the following conditions of your room:
- External conditions of the building (unheated or with increased dampness);
- whether the surface was painted before (if so, the tone must be selected for the first coating);
- what type of wood is it (what kind of wood texture is this type of coloring agent);
- how much the building can be exposed to fire (there are special fire-retardant paints);
- what result do you expect after drying.
Also in the store, be sure to take a look at the composition of the paint.
All of them should have such components:
- pigment that gives color;
- base (binds all components, creates a film on top);
- fillers that provide reliability or shine;
- additives (to help dry quickly or give fire resistance).
Eat different types paints that are used for interior work. For example: alkyd, acrylic, mental, etc.
Consider the features of each.
Alkyd
Alkyd enamel is distinguished by its versatility. It can be used for both exterior and interior materials. It comes in glossy, matte or semi-gloss colors, so it will satisfy the tastes of any buyer. For painting children's rooms, matte paint is most often used, because it does not leave shine and glare from the sun.
The basis of such paints for interior work is alkyd varnish. It is a solution of thick resin, with the addition of rosin, glycerin and vegetable oil. Pigment is added to this composition to impart color. You also need to make sure that antiseptics are present in such paint to preserve the tree. It is also most often used to paint a wooden floor.
Advantages:
- not afraid of water and dampness;
- long-term (7-8 years);
- low pricing policy;
- will provide protection to wooden materials;
- not afraid of mechanical influences.
Acrylic
Acrylic paints are considered a variety of water-based consistency. It consists of an emulsion (acrylic) that dissolves with water.
Acrylic has the following properties:
- The presence of high mechanical criteria.
- It has high heat resistance.
- Resistant against ultraviolet radiation.
- Good density.
Paints and varnishes that are made on the basis of acrylic are popular with both ordinary buyers and specialists. Acrylic paint for interior use, odorless. It is resistant to sunlight, temperature, water and mechanical influences, dries quickly.
Water-based, which means that only water evaporates during drying, which is safe for you and your loved ones. Various antiseptics are mixed into it, from which it protects wooden coatings from erosion and suppuration. Acrylic interior wood paint is easy to apply.
If you need to cover already painted material, then it does not need to be removed. Before painting a tree, go through a special primer so that the texture itself is saturated, then the surface will last longer and it will be easier to work with paint.
oily
Oil paint for wood has such positive traits How:
- stability;
- no pronounced odor;
- moisture protection;
- shine.
The composition includes: oil (linseed oil), pigment and various fillers. It can also be glossy or matte, but glossy wood paint is more suitable for outdoor use. Oil paint for wood is becoming less and less popular due to the long absorption and drying time.
rubber paint
Rubber or silicate paint for interior use consists of: water (about 5% of the total volume), acrylate latex, coalescent, antifreeze, preservatives, pigment and additives.
In this connection, rubber paint for wood has a number of positive qualities.:
- heat resistance;
- stability to negative conditions external environment: burnout, temperature changes, shock, high dampness;
- durability (more than 10 years);
- universality (suitable for most surfaces, due to good adhesion);
- easy to apply, no odor, dries instantly;
- fights against corrosion;
- high level of waterproofing.
Minus: considered one of the most expensive.
Epoxy and polyurethane
Epoxy and polyurethane paints for wood are expensive, but they protect the wood from various chemical influences, water. You can use either mixing these paints, or one polyurethane paint for wood, but then we add a solvent, its properties will be much worse.
They can be bought in the store already mixed or separately, but then we combine them immediately before application, due to the drying speed. Also follow the rules of caution. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Remember to wear a respirator when spraying.
water emulsion
Among the advantages that water-based paint for wood, it is worth noting such:
- water bases have a fast rate of drying of one layer;
- no toxic fumes;
- non-toxicity and safety;
- just easy to clean from hands and appliances in the process;
- low paint consumption (70g per 1m2).
A white “water emulsion” is considered universal, you can color it in any color you like.
How to remove old paint from wood?
Removing paint from wood is a must. Before painting a wooden surface, you need to clean it well. Remove the old coating will help special washes and solvents. Paint remover from wood is generally narrowly directed, so select for a specific type of paintwork product.
Also, if the paint is cracked, you can use a scraper or spatula and remove it mechanically. It is not recommended to use heat treatment; only oak or beech can tolerate such removal.
Manufacturers and brands
By right, one of the best is the Tikkurila concern. They have been specializing in this for a long time, and therefore their products are marked by a long service life. Zobel is a first class German manufacturer of paints and varnishes, plus their heat resistance and UV protection.
Also, Drevoplast, Kerakoll, BENNET, Ace, Sashco, Parker Paint, Seiena Group have gained popularity among buyers.
Interior wood paint
Painting is one of the most popular ways to finish wooden surfaces, which is used when performing repairs to premises. On the one hand, this procedure is very simple, but on the other hand, it requires a careful choice of paint, since the quality and durability of the finish depends on it.
Features of the choice of paint
Before you get acquainted with the existing compositions and proceed with their selection, you need to pay attention to such points as:
- The type of wood for which the coating is selected. For example, conifers are usually used for load-bearing structures, and hardwoods are usually used for internal ones, which can also affect the choice of paint.
- The conditions in which the structure will be operated can be a room with a high level of humidity or an unheated room.
- The possibility of processing a wooden surface, as required by a particular coloring composition.
- Compatibility of paintwork with the previous coating layer.
- The appearance of the coating that you want to end up with.
Sometimes there is a need for flame retardant properties of the surface. In this case, special paints are used.
It must be said that in order to achieve reliable fire safety, it is necessary to cover not only wooden, but also metal surfaces with fire retardant compositions. For these purposes, you can use, for example, fire-retardant paints for metal Polistil.
Types of coatings
To date, when indoors, the following types of paints and varnishes are used, as a rule:
- Acrylic water-dispersion compositions;
- Alkyd enamels.
- polyurethane dyes.
- Nitroenamels.
- Transparent varnishes.
Despite the fact that all these types of paintwork are designed for the same thing - wood finishing, they have different characteristics. Therefore, in order for the purchased paint to meet all the requirements that are set for it, you must first familiarize yourself with its features.
Acrylic water-dispersion paints
To date, this type of paint and varnish materials is the most common. This is due, first of all, to the environmental friendliness of the coating. Solvent in water-dispersion enamels and paints is ordinary water, and acrylic resins are used as a binder.
Thanks to this, acrylic compositions are completely odorless and absolutely harmless to health. Therefore, they can be used even when decorating children's rooms.
Among other advantages of the material, several points should be highlighted:
- Dries quickly.
- Provides an elastic, durable coating, sufficiently resistant to mechanical stress.
- Has water resistance.
- Provides the ability to obtain almost any color and shade, as acrylic White paint on wood for interior work can be tinted.
- Does not fade in the sun.
- The coating is resistant to temperature extremes.
The disadvantages of the material include the possibility of obtaining only a matte surface, but on the other hand, the coating does not hide the texture of the wood.
Advice!
When buying paintwork, you should pay attention to the scope of its application, since not all acrylic compounds are designed for wood.
This information is contained in the instructions that are printed on the packaging.
Alkyd enamels
These enamels repel water well and tolerate temperature extremes. The colors of wood paint for interior work are bright and saturated, and the finished surface itself is glossy, without streaks.
However, such enamels are more often used for outdoor work. This is due to the fact that the process of painting and drying the composition is accompanied by a strong toxic odor. Accordingly, if you decide to use this material, then you will have to leave the premises for the duration of the work.
Polyurethane paints
Therefore, they have a number of advantages, such as:
- Good adhesion.
- Fast drying;
- Forms a durable, wear-resistant coating on the surface.
- The film obtained during drying is well resistant to water and various chemicals.
- Differs in resistance to high and low temperatures.
- Does not fade in the sun.
Due to mechanical stability, such paints are suitable for. Their disadvantages include only high cost, however, it is justified by durability.
Advice!
When painting wooden stairs, it is often necessary to process paint and metal parts that need to be reliably protected from corrosion.
For these purposes, Zinga electrically conductive paint, which has reliability and durability, is suitable.
Nitro paint
Nitro paints are also very popular. This is due to the low cost of coating, durability and excellent decorative properties. In addition, the composition is resistant to environmental influences.
Another advantage of the material is the high drying rate. At room temperature, the coating cures in 15-30 minutes. The only thing is that it is better to apply paint with your own hands using an airbrush so that there are no streaks left on the surface.
The disadvantage of this paint is its high toxicity. Therefore, before painting, the tenants must leave the dwelling for a while.
In the photo - universal oil paint
Oil paints
Not so long ago oil paints were the most common type of paintwork and were used everywhere. However, with the advent of modern coatings, which we familiarized with above, they were almost completely forced out of the market.
This is due to a number of their shortcomings, among which the most serious can be identified:
- fragility.
- Toxicity.
- Long drying time.
However, it cannot be said that they are not used at all in our time, since oil paints have the lowest price, which attracts some buyers. In addition, they are suitable for painting softwoods, as their composition is compatible with the composition of the resin that the wood contains. Of course, as with other toxic coatings, they must be handled very carefully to avoid poisoning.
Transparent varnishes
When finishing wood indoors, transparent varnishes are also very popular. They allow you to preserve the natural look of the wood pattern. Some compounds contain pigments that can give the surface a certain shade, so that any wood can take on a more noble look.
As for the performance characteristics of varnishes, they depend on the type of composition, as is the case with paints.
Conclusion
We looked at the main types of paints that are commonly used for interior woodworking. The choice should be made independently, based on the requirements that face coverage, as well as your own preferences and financial capabilities.
For more information on this topic, see the video in this article.
