Acrylic paints for wood for interior use. Water-based paint - types and features

Most paints for wood have a strong smell. The source of the odor is an organic solvent. For example, any alkyd enamel contains white spirit, so the smell is inevitable. However, there is another type of paint and varnish materials (LKM) on the market, where water is used as a solvent. Feature such compositions - the absence of an unpleasant odor.

Lineups on water based are divided into two types:

Water-dispersion. Produced on the basis of aqueous dispersions of the polymer component (solid polymer in liquid).
Water emulsion. They are a subspecies of water-dispersion coatings (liquid polymer in liquid).

Note! Water-dispersion and water-based solutions are very similar. When the emulsion leaves, the plasticizers become hard and acquire hydrophobic qualities.

Latex, a natural or synthetic material, acts as a polymer in water-based paints. Modern paints use a synthetic version of latex, which is a dispersion of particles of artificial rubber.

There are four types of latex paints:

butadiene-styrene, colloquially called latex water-based;
acrylic-polyvinyl acetate;
acrylic-silicone;
acrylic.

Water-based coatings are used for all types of wooden products, including:

window frames;
floors;
furniture;
entrance and interior doors;
laminated panels;
Chipboard, etc.

Water compositions fit well not only on wood, but also on putty.

Polyvinyl acetate is used as the basis for the production of this type of paint. PVA paint is an emulsion created on the principle of "oil in water".

The components of the paint are:

An aqueous emulsion based on polyvinyl acetate is the main component of paintwork materials. Has a creamy look. Since the emulsion contains water, the freezing point is critical for the composition - zero degrees Celsius. An unplasticized emulsion is also produced, which can withstand 3-4 cycles of complete freezing without loss of performance.
Pigments-dyes. These substances give the composition color.
Stabilizers. Additives, the task of which is to give coatings special technical properties.
plasticizers. Substances responsible for the physical and mechanical properties of the mixture and the formation of a protective film.

Advantages and disadvantages of PVA paints

The quality of polyvinyl acetate solutions may vary depending on the additives they contain. However, in general, the following advantages of these paints can be noted:

ease of application to the surface;
lack of toxic components and smell;
the ability to close even the smallest cracks in the coating;
fire safety;
moisture resistance (this quality applies only to PVA compounds with special additives);
elasticity, tensile strength;
UV resistance;
wear resistance;
the possibility of tinting;
color stability for many years;
vapor tightness;
resistance to fungus and mold;
good adhesion (adhesive qualities);
resistance to alkaline compounds;
low cost.

It is also worth noting that PVA paints are fast-drying (approximately 2-3 hours). The optimum level of air temperature for the fastest drying ranges from 17 to 23 degrees above zero. When the polyvinyl acetate composition dries, a slightly porous semi-matte film forms on the surface.

PVA solutions also have disadvantages:

Even after complete drying, it can be washed off, the reason for this lies in its instability to moisture.
Paints with a class from 0 to 10 are distinguished by an effect similar to chalk - if you touch the painted surface, a mark will remain on your hand or clothing.
Weak resistance to low temperatures - polyvinyl acetate paints cannot be applied or stored at temperatures below plus 6 degrees.
For facade work, only water-dispersion compositions are suitable, in which there are verstat and acrylate components.
PVA paints are gradually becoming more expensive due to the complication of their composition.
When painting wooden surfaces, a high-quality preparation of the wooden layer is necessary - repeated cleaning and grinding of the surface.

Most often, polyvinyl acetate compounds are used to paint those wooden surfaces that are not subject to frequent mechanical contact and are located in dry places.

Humidity for such paints is fatal. For example, painting windows with polyvinyl acetate solutions is not recommended.

Latex water-based paints

Styrene-butadiene paint is a pigment suspension in an emulsion of a styrene-butadiene polymer component. The mixture also includes stabilizers, emulsifiers and some other substances.

Paints are produced in paste form. Before use, the styrene-butadiene mixture must be diluted with water. Moreover, soft water is required, since contact with hard water may cause the mixture to coagulate. Coatings are applied to a putty and primed surface, although pre-treatment of the surface with these compositions can be dispensed with. This type of coating goes well with old coatings painted with oil paint. The surface after painting gets a matte or slightly glossy look.

Unlike PVA, styrene-butadiene paints are much more resistant to moisture. In addition, they have better indicators of wear resistance and washability.

Compared to polyvinyl acetate compounds, latex water-based paints are not as durable and, moreover, inferior to them in terms of visual appeal. It is also worth noting the low resistance to light in this type of coatings. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, styrene-butadiene compounds lose their original appearance. Therefore, the best scope of these coatings is the interior surfaces of the premises. Although it should be noted that there are also universal latex water-based solutions on the market, which, thanks to the additives they contain, are suitable for processing facades.

The methods of applying this type of paintwork materials have their own characteristics. Particularly good results are obtained by staining with rollers - in this case, the viscosity index should be from 45 to 50 seconds according to VZ-4. If the paint is applied with a spray gun, the viscosity level is allowed within 30-33 seconds. But staining with a brush is not recommended, since in this case a long shading is needed, which is unacceptable for this type of paintwork. Apply the composition in two or three layers.

Most often, acrylic-silicone mixtures are water-dispersion. Silicone resins and acrylates act as a base, and water is used as a solvent.

Acrylic-silicone coatings are characterized by a lot of advantages:

water resistance, due to which the painted wooden coating can be used even in conditions of high humidity;
resistance to fungus and mold;
vapor permeability, which allows to ensure a normal level of moisture exchange;
resistance to ultraviolet radiation, low and rapidly changing temperatures;
dirt-repellent properties - the material does not attract dust, and therefore is widely used not only for painting the interior of the building, but also for facades;
elasticity, allowing you to close gaps up to 2 millimeters wide;
neutrality to electric discharges;
low thermal plasticity, as a result of which the paintwork material does not soften when high temperature air;
resistance to alkalis (unlike acrylic paints);
the longest service life among all water-based formulations (20-25 years);
stable brightness and color;
absolute versatility (acrylic-silicone coatings are applicable not only to wood, but also to almost any other type of material).

The coating after applying acrylic-silicone paint becomes matte. A variety of pigments can be added to the solution to give the surface the desired color. In some compositions, manufacturing companies make additives that give paintwork materials specific qualities. For example, fire-resistant acrylic-silicone paints are produced.

Acrylic paints and varnishes include several types of components:

A binder polymeric substance that provides film formation, adhesive properties, and also holds together pigments, fillers and other substances.
Pigments, which are elements of a fine fraction. These substances give the paint color, strength characteristics and corrosion resistance.
Fillers responsible for the dullness or glossiness of the surface. In addition, fillers protect the paintwork from mold, fungus, bark beetles, moisture, etc.
Auxiliary components (thickeners, foam extinguishers, stabilizers, flame retardants, etc.).

There are several types of acrylic paint:

Acrylic water-dispersion mixture consists of acrylic polymer emulsion, pigment, water and special additives. The copolymers which are a part of an emulsion provide creation of protective film, rather steady against external factors.
Water-based acrylic mixture is usually used for interior decoration. Water-based formulations are among the most popular among consumers, not least due to affordable prices.
Paints for painting. Acrylic facade coatings for painting are characterized by their all-weather capability. In addition to standard paints, special thickened relief pastes are produced. However, paints for painting are characterized by a pungent odor, since they do not use water as a diluent, but an organic solvent.

Advantages of acrylic compositions:

water-repellent characteristics;
no pungent odor due to non-toxic solvent;
health safety;
resistance to low temperatures;
long service life of the coating;
fire safety;
low material consumption;
resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
vapor permeability (especially important for wooden surfaces);
fast drying - the drying time of the painted surface can vary from 30 to 120 minutes;
the ability to work with acrylic composition even in rainy weather;
color fastness;
the elasticity of the coating is an important quality for wood subject to deformation under the influence of natural factors, as well as shrinkage of the house.
the ability to remove paint if it gets into an unwanted area;
affordable cost.

Disadvantages of acrylic coatings:

Paints in the cheap price range can change a lot as the surface dries.
You need to be very careful about staining, periodically arranging breaks so as not to apply too much paint.

hammer paints

Although hammer paints are solvent-based and not water-based, they are considered low-odour. These paints contain a proprietary solvent with additives that reduce the sharpness of the odor. The composition of the mixture includes acrylic elements, epoxy and alkyd resins, silicone and other components.

Hammer paints are decorative enamels, after application of which, a slightly embossed decorative and protective coating appears on the surface. In appearance, the coating is somewhat similar to a minted surface, the relief of which was formed with a hammer.

Hammer paints are characterized by a number of positive qualities:

no strong odor;
heat resistance;
good adhesion to other materials;
wear resistance;
moisture resistance;
a short drying period;
dust repellent properties;
stable color and brightness.

This type of composition has only one drawback - high prices.

When choosing an odorless wood paint, you should understand that you have to make some compromise. Any water-based paint will not be able to compete with oil or alkyd compounds in terms of moisture resistance and wear resistance. If these indicators are not critical, and it is the absence of smell that is important, water-based paints and varnishes are an excellent option, which has many advantages.

If you still have doubts about the choice of composition, you can dispel them after reading the material about.

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From this article you can find out all the advantages and nuances of such a finishing material as wood paint for internal works without smell. Let us consider in detail the main types of compositions intended for finishing living rooms, their advantages and properties. The text also provides information about manufacturers popular in this category and average prices for their products.

1 Odorless interior wood paint: material specifics
- 1.1 What paints to paint the walls in the house: the main selection criteria
- 1.2 Features of the choice of wood paint for interior work
- 1.3 How to remove paint from walls before painting: instructions
2 How to choose an odorless wood paint for its intended purpose
- 2.1 Recommendations for the use of paints in different rooms
3 Features of acrylic decorative paint for interior wall, ceiling and floor decoration
- 3.1 Features of Tikkurila paints for wood for interior work
4 Specificity of alkyd paints for wood for interior use
5 Features of odorless wood furniture paints
- 5.1 Possibilities and properties of acrylic paints for wood furniture
6 Features of water-based paints for walls: how much the compositions cost, their types
- 6.1 Varieties of compositions for whitewashing walls with water-based paint with their own hands

Odorless interior wood paint: material specifics

For interior decoration, the staining method is often used. Living rooms put forward special requirements regarding the composition of dyes applied to surfaces. Since a person spends a lot of time in such premises, it is important that the finishing materials dry quickly, have no smell and are environmentally friendly.

Fortunately, there are many on the market modern materials with the required properties. Thanks to them, painting work inside the house is carried out safely, comfortably and without toxic fumes.

What paints to paint the walls in the house: the main selection criteria

It may seem that the choice of dye for residential premises is very simple. In fact, the qualitative result depends on many factors, including increased requirements for the characteristics of the composition and the operating conditions of the room.

When choosing the right type of dye for interior painting work, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

coating durability;
degree of resistance to moisture;
ecological cleanliness;
simplicity and accessibility of operation, as well as procedures for the care of painted surfaces;
level of resistance to mechanical stress (abrasion, damage);
Fire safety;
covering ability of the material;
decorative properties.

Affordable price quick dry paint odorless on wood is also one of the criteria that most buyers pay attention to. To choose the best option for a finishing material, you need to get a general idea of all types of compositions, their features and properties, as well as advantages and disadvantages.

Note! Many manufacturers focus on the ease of working with a particular dye. For example, some dyes are credited with the function of completely converting rust. But do not neglect the requirements for the technology of work with the composition and base material. Especially, it concerns the stage of preparing the surface for painting. Therefore, it is recommended to thoroughly clean the base and perform other work, regardless of the properties declared by the manufacturer.

Features of the choice of wood paint for interior work

While in the store, first of all, you need to pay attention not to the characteristics declared by the manufacturer, but to the composition of the dye.

Most materials include the following components:

pigment particles that give the coating a certain shade;
a binder that acts as a base element and forms a film coating on the treated surface;
fillers that provide decorative properties, gloss level and reliability;
additional additives that give the coating special properties.

Special properties include fire safety, the ability to dry quickly. Some types of compositions, for example, wood floor paints, are wear-resistant. Used to finish interior surfaces different kinds compositions: oil, acrylic, alkyd, etc. All of them have special properties and advantages.

To buy decorative wall paint High Quality You also need to take into account the operating conditions of the room:

climatic conditions of the building (increased level of moisture, the presence of heating or its absence);

what type of wood is the surface made of (species, texture of the base);
what is the probability of a fire in the building (presence of flammable objects and materials, as well as sources of fire, their remoteness and the degree of compliance with fire safety requirements);
whether there is an old coating on the surface (in some cases, it may be necessary to first remove the paint from the wall or it will be necessary to select the appropriate type of paint).

Also, the dye is selected taking into account the expectations regarding decorative qualities, for example, the desired effect, texture, shade. In the palette of paints for the walls in the apartment, you can choose any color, and the coating can be matte, glossy, semi-gloss or structural.

How to remove paint from walls before painting: instructions

There are several ways to remove oil paint off the wall:

Mechanical.
Chemical.
Temperature.

Important! It is not recommended to use the temperature method of removing coatings on wooden surfaces. Not every type of wood can withstand this type of exposure. The exception is beech and oak, they are endowed with high strength characteristics.

Universal effective way for all cases, no, therefore, experts recommend using all stages of work in sequence. To begin with, you can try to remove the paint layer with a conventional spatula. If the previous painting was carried out in compliance with all technological requirements, and a primer was applied to the surface, then the mechanical method will be quite enough. In conclusion, you only need to refine the base with sandpaper with a medium grit size.

If the spatula does not help, in such cases you can use grinder, which will significantly reduce the layer of the old coating. The surface is processed until the woody texture begins to appear. If this does not help, the wall is treated with a solvent or a special wash. The agent is selected according to the type of dye to be removed. Only in this case it is possible to count on efficiency. At the end, the surface is cleaned with sandpaper.

How to choose an odorless wood paint for its intended purpose

Paints differ among themselves not only by the type of base (binder), but also by purpose. The healthy microclimate in the room depends on how correct the choice is and whether the coating can meet expectations.

To preserve the natural texture, one cannot do without the use of glazing paints for wood for interior work. These transparent compositions will emphasize the natural beauty of the wood pattern. Environmentally friendly water-based dyes will help to give the necessary shade to the surfaces.

This composition type can be used to process the following objects:

plinth;
floors;
panels;
doors;
windows and frames;
slopes;
furniture.

Recommendations for the use of paints in different rooms

If the building is completely made of timber and it is not possible to cover the surfaces with another finishing material, it is better to use acrylic paint for wood for interior work. This type of coating is able to visually mask irregularities and errors on the walls, as well as provide high throughput. Thanks to the access of air to the wood, living spaces remain comfortable and dry. It is allowed to use acrylic paint for finishing imitation of timber.

For children's rooms, it is better to choose an acrylic-based paint that can be easily washed off, which can be used to paint the walls completely or create a pattern using a stencil. The composition must be checked very carefully, because the presence of harmful substances will adversely affect the health of the child. Therefore, one should thoroughly approach the solution of the question of what paints are painted on the walls of children's rooms.

Helpful advice! The Eco Label marks environmentally friendly products. Dyes with this label can be safely used to decorate a children's room.

Acrylic and latex compounds are suitable for bathrooms and kitchens, as is rubber wood floor paint. The main thing is that they contain antifungal components. For kitchens, it is preferable to choose mixtures that form a coating that is easy to clean. It is desirable that greasy stains and dirt are easily washed off from its surface.

Rooms such as the entrance hall and the corridor are characterized by high traffic. Therefore, all surfaces are subjected to serious mechanical stress. For their finishing, it is recommended to use acrylic-latex compositions with abrasion resistance.

The utility rooms in the houses also need to be looked after. As a finishing material here, it is better to use budget category dyes, for example, vinyl or acrylic paints for wood for interior work. In areas where washing or drying clothes are carried out, the same compositions are used as for kitchens and bathrooms.

Related article:

Wood paint for outdoor use: short review dyes

Application features, main types of compositions, their properties, strengths and weaknesses. Criteria for the selection of quality dyes.

Features of acrylic decorative paint for interior walls, ceilings and floors

Acrylic compositions belong to the category of water-dispersion paints for walls and ceilings, as well as floors. A certain type of coating is selected for each type of surface, because walls and floors are subjected to greater loads than the ceiling. Most often, these dyes are based on ethyl, methyl and butyl polyacrylates. In some cases, manufacturers use copolymers of these components, which are responsible for film formation.

Acrylic wood paints for floors, ceilings and walls have a similar composition:

aqueous solvent - 30-40%;
coloring particles - from 4 to 20% (pigments can be represented by zinc white or titanium dioxide);
fillers - from 30 to 40% (particles of cellulose, talc, chalk, crushed marble chips);
substances in the form of ethers, alcohols, alkalis - 2-4%;
antiseptic components;
preservatives and plasticizers.

Interesting fact! Acrylic-based latex paint can withstand up to 5000 washing procedures. At the same time, its external attractiveness and brightness of the shade are preserved.

Features of Tikkurila paints for wood for interior work

The manufacturer Tikkurila produces luxury finishing materials, so their cost cannot be called low. Therefore, some consumers are wondering whether it is worth buying such paints or is it better to choose something else.

The most popular dye in the assortment of this manufacturer is Harmony. This type of composition has excellent qualities, it is very easy to use, and as a result of staining, a high-quality and beautiful coating is obtained. The undoubted advantage is the absence of caustic substances, which other mixtures cannot boast of. In the process of painting and during the further operation of the premises, the possibility of harm to human health is excluded.

Paint "Harmony" is used mainly for walls and ceilings. The composition has three packaging options, and its price is in the range of 660-7250 rubles. (depending on the color and volume in the package).

Another option for floor dye is Betolux. Suitable for both concrete and wood surfaces. This type of coating has a specialized purpose specifically for the floor, so the manufacturer endowed it with resistance to heavy mechanical loads. About 90% of paint and varnish products on the market are significantly inferior to this composition. Despite the high specifications, the coating is not only practical, but also aesthetic.

The price of Tikkurila floor paint on wood is in the range of 750-7590 rubles. At the same time, the coating perfectly repels dirt. It is allowed to use for finishing floors in children's rooms, because the composition is completely safe and environmentally friendly.

The specifics of alkyd paints for wood for interior use

Unlike acrylic compositions, varnishes serve as the basis for creating alkyd paints. They are a combination of thick resin, glycerin, rosin and vegetable oils. The composition may contain other components that give the dye special properties. For drying alkyd enamel need about 2-3 days.

Advantages of alkyd coatings:

long service life;
water resistance;
affordable price;
resistance to mechanical stress;
protection of wood from putrefactive processes.

All these properties make alkyd paint optimal finishing material for floor treatment.

Helpful advice!If the alkyd-based dye has thickened, it is better to use a special purpose thinner to dilute the mixture on organic basis. For these purposes, White Spirit is suitable.

Alkyd enamel Euro Pesto 30 from the manufacturer Tikkurila is designed for rooms where coatings are subjected to high loads, for example, frequent washing procedures. The dye is suitable for wood and metal. It can even be used for finishing radiators. The price of the composition is in the range of 550-4590 rubles.

Features of odorless wood furniture paints

Most often, wood is used to make furniture. Over time, during operation, the paint layer on the material is erased, scratches, chips and cracks form on the surface. But this is not a reason to throw away your favorite chair or wardrobe. Updating the paint layer completely solves this problem, and also allows you to update the design of the object and the interior of the room as a whole.

For such purposes, the following types of dyes are commonly used:

acrylic;
water-based latex-based formulations;

Possibilities and properties of acrylic paints for wood furniture

The increased popularity of acrylic-based dyes is due to several factors. First of all, it is safety, a short drying period and fire safety. The coating is able to minimize the damage that a room can receive as a result of an accidental fire. In addition, the paint has good adhesive properties and fits perfectly on surfaces made of wood or materials made from it.

It is allowed to use acrylic paints for furniture made from the following materials:

plywood;
chipboards;

The base color of acrylic dyes is white. With the help of color, which can be purchased or added to the store, a light base can be given any shade. Most high-quality dyes contain antiseptic substances in their composition. Due to this, the possibility of damage to wood by fungi and mold is excluded, as a result of which the service life of the product is extended.

Helpful advice! If you purchase acrylic paint with water and dirt-repellent additives, after using it, you will have to clean furniture made of wood much less often.

Features of water-based paints for walls: how much the compositions cost, their types

Water-based dyes have a liquid consistency. Due to this, the protective coating is reliable, because the composition is able to penetrate deep into the wood. The mixture is based on water, coloring pigments and binders. In addition, the composition contains fillers that ensure quick drying of the paint, moisture resistance of the coating, etc.

To dilute the dye, an organic solvent is used. White Spirit is optimal for these purposes. The coating dries 2-6 hours after application. There are several types of emulsions on sale, so it is recommended that you carefully study the information on the package.

Varieties of compositions for whitewashing walls with water-based paint with their own hands

Water-based paints for the treatment of wooden surfaces are represented by compositions based on PVA and latex.

In the first case, the basis for the manufacture of the material is polyvinyl acetate or, in other words, white glue. It acts as a binder. This type of dye goes well with wood. Drying occurs already after 3-4 hours, while a semi-matte film coating with a porous texture forms on the surface.

In the second case, manufacturers use butane-styrene polymer compounds. The composition contains fillers and coloring pigments. The staining process is very simple and comfortable, because the mixture is applied easily and has no unpleasant odor. Unlike the previous version, the mixture is supplied as a paste, which must be diluted with water before use.

Prices for water-based interior paints

All dyes listed in the article are made on the basis of environmentally friendly raw materials. Before painting the room, you should pay attention to which paints do not have an unpleasant odor and have a wide range of colors. With the help of such compounds, you can not only experiment with design, but also get a beautiful, reliable coating that will protect wooden surfaces from mechanical stress, as well as the negative effects of moisture and microorganisms.

Not even a single minor cosmetic repair can do without painting. And if earlier this procedure was considered extremely unhealthy, which forced residents to leave their homes for the duration of the repair, then with the advent of modern water-based paint and varnish coatings, the situation has changed radically.

General information

The main advantage of such paints is absolute environmental friendliness, since they are based on an aqueous dispersion of polymers. Because of this, they can be used in any room, including bedrooms and children's rooms. Moreover, for the period of painting, residents do not even have to leave the walls of their house.

Another feature of these paints and varnishes is versatility. For example, you can use water-based paints for walls both inside and outside the room.

In addition, they can cover a variety of surfaces:

Concrete;
plaster;
wood;
Metal;
Plastic, etc.

As for the other positive qualities water-dispersion compositions, the following points can be made:

Fast drying.
Easy to apply, making it easy to paint with your own hands.
As a rule, they initially White color and are suitable for tinting, which allows you to get any color and shade of the composition.
If desired, the surface can be easily repainted.
Easily washed from hands and tools.
Have good adhesion;
Coating durability.

Types of water-based paints

All existing water-based paints and varnishes differ in their composition, which, in turn, affects their characteristics.

To date, the most common are the following types of paints and varnishes:

Acrylic;
latex;
Silicone;
Mineral.

Now let's take a closer look at each type of coverage separately.

Acrylic

This type of paintwork has recently become the most popular. This is due to the excellent performance of the composition, as well as the fact that the price of the material is the most affordable.

This material is based on acrylic resins and various additives that give the coating certain properties. For example, water-based paint for metal has anti-corrosion properties, and for wood - antiseptic.

Usually, acrylic paint withstands wet cleaning and can be used in rooms with a high level of humidity. There are also facade compositions based on acrylic.

Among their main advantages are:

Sufficient wear resistance;
Strength;
Resistance to temperature extremes;
Frost resistance;
Resistant to sunlight, due to which, throughout the entire period of operation, the original color of the coating is preserved.

As mentioned above, depending on the filler, such coatings may have some additional properties. The disadvantages of the composition include high demands on the quality of the base, since even the slightest flaws after painting will become even more noticeable. In addition, the coating allows you to get only a matte surface.

Advice!
When choosing a paint, you should pay attention to the area of \u200b\u200bits application, since various formulations based on acrylic are designed for different purposes.

latex

Latex coatings, unlike acrylic, have even greater moisture resistance, due to which they tolerate direct contact with water well. Therefore, they are recommended for use in bathrooms.

Among other advantages of paintwork based on latex, one can distinguish good wear resistance. Therefore, water-based floor paint often contains latex in its composition. At the same time, the material is less demanding on the quality of base preparation than acrylic compositions.

Flaws up to one millimeter in size can be successfully covered with two layers of coating. Thus, this paintwork is even more versatile. The drying time of the material is several hours.

Silicone

This type of paint, in addition to having all the advantages of the above materials, is distinguished by a number of other unique qualities:

Good vapor permeability.
The property of self-cleaning when precipitation hits the painted surface. Thereby, exterior paint it always looks clean and attractive on the surface, as if the decoration of the building was completed recently.
Elasticity, which allows you to hide flaws up to 2 mm in size under a layer of paint.
Versatility - the material can be applied to almost any material, even over old paints, regardless of their type. In addition, it is popular silicone paint for water-based wood, as it allows the wood to "breathe".
Durability.

Of course, this material is the most expensive, however, the high cost is fully justified by its durability and other properties.

silicate

Silicate paint is an aqueous emulsion based on liquid glass with the addition of coloring pigments. These compositions are characterized by good weather resistance. When used for outdoor work, the coating can last more than 20 years.

Due to its good vapor permeability, the material can be applied over porous materials. The only drawback of the coating is that it does not withstand constant exposure to moisture. The cost of such compositions is much lower than the above water-dispersion paints.

mineral

As a rule, mineral coatings are intended for. They differ from all previous paintwork by the presence of cement or slaked lime in their composition. This material is excellent for painting concrete, plaster or brick surfaces.

After drying, mineral paint coatings form a film on the surface, which resists moisture, sunlight and various household chemicals well.

In the photo - preparing the walls for painting

Painting

Preparation

Water-based paints, in fact, like any other paint and varnish coatings, must be applied to a prepared substrate.

Therefore, before painting, do the following:

First of all, the surface is cleaned of the old paintwork.
Then the base must be cleaned of dust and dirt. If we are talking on a metal surface, it is necessary to remove traces of corrosion.
Further, the surface is covered with a layer of soil, which improves adhesion, strengthens loose surfaces, and also gives the base other properties (antiseptic, anticorrosive, etc.)
If necessary, the surface is puttyed, for example, if walls are being prepared for painting. (See also the article.)
After that, the surface is polished with fine sandpaper.
At the end of the work, another layer of soil must be applied to the base.

Paint application

After the surface is ready, you can start applying paint. For these purposes, use brushes, rollers or spray.

The instruction looks like this:

First of all, if necessary, the composition is tinted. To do this, pour the material into a small container and gradually add the desired color. After the proportions are known, the rest of the paint should be mixed with the color scheme.
Regardless of which tool is used, the coating is applied in a uniform thin layer, without streaks or splashing.
After the first layer of the coating dries, the procedure must be repeated again. As a rule, to obtain a high-quality result, it is enough to apply two layers.

Advice!
If the paint has thickened, you can add water to it, but not more than 10 - 15 percent.

This completes the painting process. Due to the rapid drying of the composition, the painted surface can be used within a few hours after application.

Conclusion

Water-based paints are in some cases simply irreplaceable, especially when it comes to finishing residential premises. Moreover, their environmental friendliness is not at the expense of other operational qualities.

Therefore, coatings are used not only for indoor, but also outdoor work. Additional information on this topic can be obtained from the video in this article.

For interior work, natural-based paints are used. Popular with professionals and amateurs are water-based compositions for painting walls. They are environmentally friendly and easier to work with. How to choose a water-based paint for interior work, what types are there and their characteristics, in one article.

Pros and cons of water-based coating

Water-based paint for walls has a number of undeniable advantages, compared with oil ones.

Among the advantages of wall paint are the following:

Minimum drying time (from 2 to 5 hours).
Safe for people and animals, does not emit toxic fumes.
It does not have a pungent odor that stays in the room after applying the oil composition for several days.
With the help of tints, you can get almost any shade of paint. On sale, a water-based coating is mainly found in white.
Wall paint is easy to apply, and stained clothes can be machine washed.

Of the minuses, the following properties of paints stand out:

The high price of wall paints from large manufacturers, for example, Tikkurila with anti-allergic properties, costs from 6,000 for a 9 liter bucket.
It is possible to work with paint only at temperatures not lower than +5 degrees.
When dried, the color brightens by 30%, so it is difficult to prepare the desired color on your own.

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What to look for when buying

How to choose a water-based paint for interior work correctly, our readers ask. When choosing, pay attention to the manufacturer.

Important! Do not buy composition from little-known companies. On the market you can find many cheap formulations from little-known manufacturers. Under what conditions and from what ingredients the composition is made is not known, therefore, saving, you can get a "pig in a poke". And cheap poisonous additives that are used in clandestine production can cause irreparable harm to the health of your family.

Large manufacturers produce coatings in accordance with GOSTs and standards under the control of government agencies. Among the well-known brands, the following stand out: Tikkurila, Osmo, Tex, Marshall Maestro, Beckers, Finncolor, Beckerplast, Belinka, Dulax.

The components that make up water-based paint for walls. The composition may contain fillers, thickeners, latex, antiseptics. Do not take paint if phenol is present in the composition. Even in small amounts, it can cause poisoning, and provokes the development of cancer.
Paint consumption per 1 m² of wall. The smaller this characteristic, the more economical it will be to paint the walls.
The viscosity of the composition. The higher this indicator, the less water is added to the composition. Standard viscosity is 40-45 for brush application and 20-25 for spray gun.
Weight. The standard indicator is 1.35 kg/l.
Full dry time. The characteristic indicator indicates the time during which the paint dries completely on the walls. The indicator depends on the humidity and temperature in the room. At a temperature of +25 degrees and a humidity of not more than 60%, the composition dries from 4 to 10 hours.

Types of water-based formulations

There are several types of water-based paints for painting walls. The division into types depends on the polymer that is included in the composition:

Silicone - based on silicone resins. One of the most expensive options, but it has a number of advantages: it lets steam through, moisture resistant, and is not afraid of fungus and mold. Suitable for covering walls of any material.
Acrylic - the most inexpensive and common. The main polymer is acrylic resin. May have a latex additive to increase water repellency. Suitable for walls and ceilings made of stone, brick, wood, plasterboard, concrete. Price from 550 rubles / 10 liters.
silicate - based on liquid glass and coloring pigment. Not suitable for very damp rooms, but in dry rooms it will last at least 20 years.
Mineral - the composition includes cement and lime. Due to the increased density, it easily covers shallow cracks. Suitable for painting walls made of concrete, brick, gas blocks. Of the minuses - quickly crumbles.

Which water-based paint is best suited for painting the walls in your apartment depends on the humidity, the purpose of the room, the material from which the walls are made. But don't skimp, because painting is done not for one year, and alteration always comes out more expensive.

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Which water-based wall paint is better and how to choose: