beautiful house With climbing plants on the walls and a lovely garden always attracts the admiring glances of passers-by. This method of ennobling buildings is gaining more and more popularity for two reasons. Firstly, plants on the facades are a great and inexpensive way to decorate a house and give it a cozy, lived-in look, and also help to mask imperfections if necessary. And secondly, it is a method of protecting a home from bad weather that has been proven over the years. In the heat of summer, the vegetation provides shade and provides much-needed coolness, while in winter it helps to retain heat.
However, it is advisable to be guided by the choice of material in the surrounding terraced houses and emphasize individual elements according to their individual preferences. In this way, your terraced house blends in harmoniously with the street design and makes a special accent.
Stone and wood panels are suitable for these individual accents, while clinker or plaster is used for the rest of the façade. You can achieve a harmonious overall impression by adjusting the color of the facade - and its brightness - with the color scheme of neighboring houses in a terraced house. If you want to distinguish yourself more clearly, emphasize your individuality with a choice of door colors and window frames which you decide to your liking.
To the aesthetic side of the issue, an environmental aspect that is relevant today is added. Greening the facades of houses is carried out purposefully to improve the microclimate of the city and protect the environment, in other words, to improve the quality of human life.
The positive effect is expressed as follows:
- The amount of dust and carbon monoxide from cars is reduced.
- The air becomes humidified and saturated with oxygen.
- Plants are the natural habitat for beneficial insects.
- The architecture of the building is changing.
- Improves human health.
The choice of plants for landscaping
It all started with a flower pot from the garden market. First he lost something on the balcony. But now, three years later, there is a green wall. It will start blushing and get fiery red leaves when fall begins. It then becomes even more beautiful for a short time before shedding leaves in winter.
The fact that within a few years from two shoots of mikrig a dense network of succulent leaves can push, the owners of balconies are often surprised at themselves. Quickly climb the climbing walls with almost no plaster and an already growing wall that covers the road to neighboring neighbors. But at the latest, when he stretches his impulses too far and climbs to other floors, green facade fans hear something: the bush is too unmanageable. In addition, the heat-resistant mat of the facade, which has just been plastered, is a pity.
Climbing, climbing and creeping plants are usually suitable for facades. The first do not need an abundant amount of soil. root system is able to take root in poor soil, and the tendrils cling to small ledges and bumps on the walls, thanks to which the plant continues to develop and envelop the building. These plants include grapes and ivy.
And besides, no one would want a bug that crawled over such a bush into the house. These are said to be the three most common prejudices against plants that cling to facades. Human houses with lush green wall coverings always lay on their own. Since the time of Pliny, the Greeks have decorated their homes with ivy, the Romans have surrounded them with wine, and Japan has had thousands of years of blue rainforests. But how to plant a green carpet on your own wall at home?
Ivy - or a bond for life. Fear of insects can "seat" them from experience. As long as the own house had a fenced garden, spiders did not enter the house. They preferred to stay outside in the green between the leaves and flowers. Just like bees, butterflies and squirrels that feel comfortable there. Only after the owner of the house has removed the vegetative carpet, do the spiders crawl in search of food again. Thus, the other two prejudices, in her words, "that the residents chose the wrong green color for your home."
Climbing and creeping plants need special devices for which they will cling and grow. Therefore, before you start decorating a house, you first need to decide on the scale of landscaping: whether it is worth planting the facade as a whole or a separate part of it in order to focus on any architectural feature of the building.
However, everyone should know: some green plants, like weeds, do a great job because they need tendons and a regular back. And they are only a few years old, like hops or clematis. Others, on the contrary, grow on their own for quite a long time and slowly, but once they get into the roots, they never leave the facade of the house unchanged.
Ivy is such a canopy with which a person takes a covenant for life. Ivy is a hundred years old and its sticky roots are extremely tethered. If it is quickly cut off from a façade that is already ancient and has cracks or deep joints, roots grow in these gaps and bury the plaster well over the years. Such a connection ends in the worst case with fungi, moisture and mold in the wall. So, you should think carefully about who you are dealing with and better ask the gardener.
In the first case, climbing representatives cannot be dispensed with, as they, growing, cover the wall from beginning to end with a solid green carpet. For partial landscaping, creeping ones are more suitable, since they are easier to focus on a specific section of the wall.
Landscaping a private house is easy to create, the main thing is to choose the right crops and prepare the soil. Nutritious soil will promote good growth and abundant flowering of plants. It is recommended to saturate the land in the places of planting seeds with organic fertilizers.
With green creatures outside on the wall, it's like homeowners in the interior: not everything fits together in the long run. Of course, there are strong specimens that need a lot of care, but then also blossom to full beauty, like rock climbing and blues gel. On the other hand, neglecting someone like Blauregen, it quickly flows into the rainforests and crushes rain pipes with its strong drives. But there are some species that are unpretentious, with which cohabitation is not difficult. These include ivy and wild wine.
Walls and roof
When we go on vacation and see colorful houses, we usually look forward to even more beautiful ones, but for our own home, we often choose rather unobtrusive colors. Facade design can be very interesting and offers so much room for your own creativity and ideas. On the contrary, the facade of the house should not be boring! We'll show you the prettiest colors for your home front and give you tips on setting accents on windows and doors.
For one-story buildings, one should choose annual and perennial low plants with shoots of 2–5 m. These include: cucumber, garden or Turkish beans, sweet peas, clematis, honeysuckle, calistegia and many others. Taller crops such as perennial hops, ivy and wild grapes are suitable for 1.5-2-story houses.
If you prefer to keep your home in neutral tones, brown, cream, or beige is the best choice for exterior design. To make it look not too boring, set accents with different colors for windows and doors, white or green. White is an accent on almost every home front, and green leaves your home looking very natural.
Gray suits almost every part of the house. It's cool and neutral, but it doesn't have to be boring! With the right accents, you can make a good impression. Nature lovers put them in dark green, who want a bright, friendly home go white, and the creative uses red paint for highlights. It can be done with sulfur! Also beautiful: a stone house with gray windows and doors. Black is relatively neutral. Although it is beautiful and elegant, it cannot keep up with the following: dark colors fade faster, quirks, dents and cracks are more visible, blacks absorb sunlight and become hot, and finally, color, like the color of the facade, can be very oppressive. and frightening act.
When planting seeds or shoots, the norms must be observed. So, to achieve the best result when planting annual plants, the distance between them should be from 10 to 35 cm, depending on the variety chosen. For example, beans are recommended to be planted after 20 cm, bindweed after 15 cm, and hops after 35 cm. For perennials more space is needed as they grow larger every year. The ideal gap between them is considered to be a distance of 75 cm.
White and yellow are best used as these colors make the home more friendly. But a completely black house can be very chic. Ideal for: homes with wooden facade, wooden houses or accent. How to connect the color white? With all that is good, clean and pure, and thus the color of the facade of this image. When we see the white house, we will be glad. And, more importantly, you are completely flexible in terms of facade design. Whether it's a blue, red, white or black door - any color can be combined with white.
Which plants to choose?
White suits every part of the house. The only drawback is that some whites stain quickly and you can see the dirt right away. Depending on the choice of color, the blue house looks playful, dreamy, glorious, or gives us a feeling of longing for the sea. The huge navigation effect is especially emphasized by the blue facades and white windows and doors. The best accent colors are white, brown and red for playful ones. Blue is popular everywhere and hence the perfect home for every home.
Note that the choice of varieties depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the house, as well as on the vegetation in the garden, since it is important to create a harmonious composition of plants that merge into a single whole.
Vertical gardening
Modern and cheerful, natural or rather neutral? With green, you can do a lot with the facade design. The color of hope can be applied to every part of the house. Summer, sunshine and a lot of heat? Then a yellow or gold tone suits your home. Particularly with Tuscan-style villas, the color is stylish and welcoming, but not only for such houses. However, the brighter yellow should be used here in more modern houses. Traditional house fronts are better suited to softer yellows.
Improvement of facades cannot be carried out without taking into account the architectural features and appearance of the house. Vertical gardening should not hide the beauty of the building, but only complement and decorate its exterior. Exceptions are cases when, according to the author's idea, the plants on the walls are the main decorative element of the facade.
The choice of plants for landscaping
Accents are usually used in bright yellows in white or black, and in softer yellows in reds, blues, whites, greys, browns or blacks. So, you have a chic home that exudes joy and friendliness. The color of summer and the sun - yellow brings a festive mood to the house.
For the living among us, red is probably the color that is desirable for the front of the house. In Sweden, the color was often used for farms and stables. But also in other countries, the color of facades is increasingly common for residential buildings and for good reason: it is designed for adventure, love and passion. In warm southern countries, it's so great! But also with red, caution is recommended: too harsh or too monotonous color can cause more disappointment than luck. Put your accents in red with white, black and white or in gray and create a warm and pleasant atmosphere.
In this regard, vertical gardening is divided into three types:
- Solid.
- Partially using groups of plants.
- Partially with the help of single plants.
The first option is suitable for blank walls that do not have decorative elements. Here it is important to consider the location of plants near windows in order to darken the interior rooms. The most common plants for continuous landscaping are self-adhering vines.
In the case where home buyers are less popular, the colors pink and purple are usually not good for facade design. This color is often associated with femininity and is not very good for men. What do my colleagues think when they come to my house in pink? If you agree, however, to one of the two colors, it should be noted in the choice of accent that red with darker tones basically does not work - with lighter pink and lavender, however, it can be very beautiful.
Victorian home updated with green roofed underground extension
Most the best choice- pink: white or blue and deep purple white, slightly light purple white or black, and lavender tones - red. Black should not be used with too dark purple, otherwise the house can be oppressive.
Landscaping in groups or individual specimens is used for buildings of simple shapes with neat openings, loggias and small balconies. It is important to remember that most plants need support, so they will need to build wire or wooden frames. Supports are mounted along the wall with dowels. The size of the entire structure depends on the weight of future plants.
Lattice and mesh systems
The dream of many ladies is a fairytale castle in pink. Gray is the new beige interior design! Therefore, if you decide to make your facade in this shading, then you are absolutely right. Gray facades have all the benefits of neutrality, so they can be paired with almost everything.
In addition, they are very modern, modern, sometimes even futuristic. Gray façade with an attractive staircase at the front. Gray is not just a light pastel color. It is also used in many places where you chose white or black years ago. Facades of gray are predominantly modern and urban, but not only.
Which of the three possible options vertical gardening you have not chosen, it is important to consider the side of the world that the wall faces.
For the north side, evergreens are perfect - jasmine, cotoneaster and mock orange. They not only decorate the facade, but also protect thermal energy, because they are able to retain warm air emanating from the walls.
planting technology
Rural concepts may also include such. facades gray color, which are weakened by a large amount of glass. Contemporary gray façades are becoming more and more modern, which, thanks to their wide glass surfaces, provides a better connection between interior and exterior. This effect is further enhanced from the outside by shading.
Myths and misconceptions about green facades
Architecture with big windows. Architecture with panoramic windows. In environments with strict requirements for appearance facades, these solutions are also very popular. They contribute to the fact that the house exists in a beautiful landscape, in no way violating its harmonious appearance.
For the south side, it is better to use plants that shed their leaves for the winter - lemongrass, clematis, actinidia and some others. In summer, they create a dense shadow, protecting from overheating, and in the cold season they provide unhindered access to the sun's rays to the wall. This creates an optimal microclimate in the house.
On the west side, plants are planted that are resistant to bad weather, since it is believed that it is from the west that rains and cold winds most often come. Alternatively, you can place camellia, magnolia and wisteria on the facade.
On the eastern side, which meets the dawn, Japanese quince, hydrangea and kerria take root perfectly.
It is possible to solve the problem of landscaping facades without planting creepers and arranging frames on the walls. Potted plants and potted gardens look very nice on open balconies and window sills, creating an atmosphere of home coziness and comfort. Flower pots can be placed along the perimeter of the facade, at the front door, on the stairs, under the windows, along the edges of the path to the house. Properly placing mobile elements of gardening, you can achieve a stunning beauty effect, in no way inferior to that provided by luxurious vines. Such a design of the facade, although it requires some effort, has a significant advantage - the ability to update the collection of plants and every year to create a new exterior style, and rather quickly ennoble the territory.
Video
We invite you to admire the houses with landscaping of the facade:
Flowers and plants grown on the walls of buildings adorn the gray streets of the metropolis, serve as an ecological filter in industrial areas and create a shade in the coolness of which you really want to hide on a hot summer day. And most importantly, to create such gardens, you do not need to look for suitable land plots.
The Consorcio office complex in Santiago (Chile) is one of the most environmentally friendly buildings in the world. It saves 48% of the energy used thanks to the plants that wrap around its façade.
Perhaps the most famous vertical garden is the Quai Branly Museum (Musée du Quai Branly) in Paris. Designer Patrick Blanc managed not only to combine 15 thousand plants 150 various kinds, which wrap around the building from the foundation to the roof, but also to think over the most complex irrigation system of the building. Another creation of Blanca - vertical garden, smashed on the wall of the CaixaForum Museum in Madrid. The building itself was built in 1899. The dilapidated structure needed urgent repairs, which it was decided to replace with landscaping. For this, 15 thousand plants of 250 species were used, which, when combined, create an unusual flower pattern. Architects Gregory Polleta and Sung Jang found another way to solve the problem of deterioration of building structures by using bush plantings in the decor of the facades of the Louis Vuitton design house, the shape of which can be changed by experienced gardeners' scissors. .
Ten young designers from Boston also decided to prove to the public that even the most ordinary and at first glance unremarkable old brick building can take on a completely different look. On special cables, they hung small squares of lawn grass from the wall of the building, which together formed a giant mosaic.
The wavy walls of Ann Demeulemeester's store in Seoul, South Korea, are made of geo-textile, on which the herbaceous perennial grows. Moreover, both the exterior and the interior of the building are “alive”. Designer Kazuyuki Ishihara created a project called "Green Door". It is a hut entwined with sedum (sedum) and moss, which, collecting the sun's rays, kept cool in the room itself. In 1999, architect Edouard François designed the Flower Tower apartment building in Paris, which was decorated with hidden or veiled bamboo pots. Such an unusual design of the building was necessary in order for the residential complex, built near the park area, to fit perfectly into the general urban landscape.
