Eustoma: description and varieties, planting and care. Eustoma (Lisianthus) - planting and care at home Japanese rose at home

Eustoma, Lisianthus Eustoma, lisianthus. A shrub with dense oval green leaves and beautiful flowers of various colors.

Types and varieties of eustoma

Eustoma is native to the USA and Southern Mexico.

Eustoma grandiflorum, or Japanese rose, or herbaceous rose (Eustoma grandiflorum, Lisianthus russelianus)

A bushy plant with oblong or oval leaves of a bluish-green color. The flowers are large, bell-shaped, single or double, blue, blue, pink, red, purple, lilac, white, light yellow, apricot in color; there are also bicolor and bordered varieties.

Popular varieties of eustoma:

"Wonderus Light Brown" - light pink with a darker edge;

"Colorado Purple" - blue, plain;

"Roccoco Marine White" - white with a blue edge;

"Advantage Green" - white, plain.

Eustoma (herbaceous rose) is a very exquisite plant that gives interior landscaping a romantic touch. It is used to decorate balconies, bright rooms, and festive tables.

Eustoma care

Plants in pots must be treated with retardant, otherwise they will grow greatly and lose their decorative properties. Brightly lit rooms with some direct sunlight during the day are suitable for placing eustoma. In the summer, these can be open loggias and balconies. Watering is moderate all year round; daily spraying in the morning or evening is recommended.

Fertilizing is carried out in the warm season once every 2 weeks. As a rule, eustoma is not transplanted. It is bought in a blooming state and used for interior decoration until autumn. Due to dampness and cold, the base of the stem can be affected by gray rot.

Reproduction of eustoma

Propagated by seeds, which are sown in June-August. Young plants grown from seeds should overwinter in cool air and light. In March, three plants are planted in a large pot. The first flowering occurs 10-12 months after sowing.

Japanese rose, French, Irish, Chinese - they name this wonderful plant. In Mexico it is called the "prairie bell" and can be found in Texas, Nebraska, Colorado and South America. These flowers of extraordinary beauty simply do not allow you to pass them by. People fell in love with this wild flower so much that they decided to adapt it to home conditions.

There are several varieties of indoor plants called Japanese rose. But the representatives of the species are united by unusual colors and elegance of shapes and colors. The most popular and refined varieties are “Camellia” and “”.

The Japanese rose "Camellia", which belongs to the tea family, is particularly decorative and has delicate, exquisite flowers. Japan is considered the birthplace of the plant; camellia also grows in nature in China, on the islands of Java and the Philippines. An evergreen shrub with dense glossy foliage and beautiful bright roses that fits well into any interior.

The plant is not picky and with minimal care pleases its admirers with the elegance of flowering.

Camellia leaves are dark green and oval in shape. Flowers are simple and double. Camellia flowers come in a variety of colors: white, pink, red and even yellow. Petals can be decorated with stripes, spots and stains of different shapes and colors. With their shape, camellia flowers can resemble a rose, peony, anemone or carnation.

Camellia is a light-loving plant, but still it does not accept direct sunlight and requires shading in the summer. For the correct formation of the crown, the flower pot must periodically be turned towards the light with the side that needs the branches to grow.

During the flowering period, the rose should not be disturbed; it can shed already formed buds.

The flower requires regular watering with soft water, but only after the top of the soil has completely dried. It is better to drain the excess water, since waterlogging is undesirable and can lead to rotting of the root system.

In the process of caring for a plant, it is very important to create the most suitable temperature regime in the room individually for each season:

• in summer, the temperature should not be higher than 22-25 degrees above zero
• in spring and during the flowering period it is better to maintain the temperature within + 15-17C
• in winter, the temperature should be + 10-15C

The rose is replanted in the usual way: there is drainage at the bottom, oxidized soil on top, always diluted with humus. If it is not diluted, the leaves will turn yellow and may fall off. The container should match the plant: for a small plant, the pot should also be small.

It is best to propagate Camellia by cuttings from semi-lignified shoots of the plant in the spring. After two years, the camellia will delight you with riotous flowering.
You need to wear gloves when replanting and processing the flower, as it is poisonous.

A plant grown at home can also get sick, the reason for this is improper care. Rose is often sick:

1. cucumber mosaic (leaf veins turn yellow), this disease is treated with insecticides
2. fungal diseases (gray spots on the foliage), they are eliminated
3. oidium (gray spots throughout the plant) - leaves are treated with soapy water

If you detect any signs of plant disease, there is no need to despair. By choosing the right treatment method, you can save your home rose from any ailment without much effort.

The indoor Japanese rose, lisianthus or grandiflora eustoma belongs to the flowering plants of the Gentian family. In nature, it grows both in lowlands and on river slopes, its homeland is the southern United States, but it is often found in Mexico and the Isthmus of Panama. The height of the plant reaches up to 90 cm; its branched stem has large green leaves and purple inflorescences. One bush can bloom with 20 buds, which will bloom one by one and create the impression of a constantly blooming rose.

Modern Japanese breeders are developing many new varieties of eustoma. Now, in addition to the natural purple color, the flowers are pink, white, yellow, apricot and even light green. Varieties differ not only in color, but also in flower shape.

Eustoma is a pearl among all types of Japanese rose.

It has thick leaves and large flowers that can reach 8 centimeters in diameter. Flowers come in incredibly beautiful colors: purple, white with edges of various shades, soft pink, yellow and greenish. They can be simple and velvety, and one dense branch of the plant, which can reach a height of 80 cm, looks like a whole bouquet, because there are up to 30 flowers on it.

When half-opened, the flower has the shape of a full, unusually delicate rose, and after opening it looks more like a poppy. A cut eustoma flower retains its marketable appearance for a long time, so flower growers in many countries around the world are engaged in breeding roses and consider it the best flower for cutting. The rose is so popular that there are more and more varieties of this unusual flower. If previously plant seeds were available only to professional flower growers, now they can easily be purchased by a simple flower lover.

With a huge variety of roses, plant varieties are divided into two types: tall and short. The first group is used for growing in gardens and greenhouses for commercial purposes, the second - for keeping on window sills. Flowers can be simple or double, of various shapes and colors - there is a rose for every taste.

Japanese roses reproduce by seeds, since dividing the bush can lead to disruption of the integrity of the root and subsequently to the death of the entire plant. Cuttings of eustomas are contraindicated, since the cut part of the plant dies without taking root.

As for the seeds, they can be purchased at flower shops or extracted from their already faded buds.

Seed collection is carried out from November to February. The rose blooms after about 20 weeks of germination, which means that a plant planted in the spring will delight its owners with its flowering the following year.

Seeds can be planted in small plastic cups filled with moist peat soil, sand and a small amount of perlite. 4 seeds are not pressed deeply into each cup, lightly sprinkled and covered with a plastic bag or jar. After a month and a half the plant.

Conditions for seedling growth:

• (bright, diffuse)
• (only in dry soil)
• (after 1-1.5 months)
• (if necessary)

If these conditions are met, the seedlings will sprout and be healthy.

You need to plant an indoor rose in a pot in early March. It is planted in pre-prepared containers, that is, pots, the diameter of which does not exceed 8 cm. Eustoma, transplanted into a large pot, will devote all its energy to strengthening and growing the root, and to flowering. The pot for replanting the crop must be filled with drainage and special soil for this flower (not acidic).

Seeds are collected from the flower in the last months of autumn, when the rose has finally faded and seed pods form in place of the flowers. Plants of the first and second generations are suitable for collecting seeds; from the third you should not take them. Unfortunately, not all Japanese rose seeds have high germination rates. To guarantee quality, it is better to choose hybrid varieties (F1 markings).

Eustomas growing indoors are less susceptible to diseases; only when overwatered they can be affected by gray rot. Thrips and whiteflies are dangerous for garden plants. They should be controlled with insecticides and fungicides.

More information can be found in the video:

Indoor eustomas are pinched off at the top when they are still seedlings. Before storage, a biennial plant is pruned to two between nodes. There is no need to be afraid to trim eustoma flowers for a bouquet; it can be done after several flowers have opened; it will definitely bloom several more times in 4-5 weeks. Pruning even stimulates the meager flowering of garden roses.

Plant and grow Japanese rose. Of course, it will require your attention and take a little time, but it is worth it. The unusual beauty and grace of the flower is so mesmerizing that you want to continuously look at it and admire it. The flower will thank you and your loved ones for your care with beautiful delicate roses.

The eustoma flower (lat. Eustoma) or, as it is also called, “Irish rose” belongs to the mustard family. The southern part of North America, Mexico and the Caribbean Islands is considered the homeland of this beautiful flower. The perennial eustoma is loved not only by flower growers, but also by florists due to the fact that it is perfect for arranging bouquets. When cut, the flower can last up to three weeks.

Every year more and more different varieties of Irish rose appear on the market. They all differ in the shade of the inflorescences, the height of the stem and the method of planting. You can grow lisianthus flowers not only at home, but also in your garden; they will look very impressive everywhere. In addition to cultivation, care is also important. In order for perennial eustoma to produce abundant flowering and large inflorescences, it is necessary to follow simple care recommendations.

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Description of perennial

Before you start growing, you need to know the characteristics of the eustoma flower and its description. Irish rose eustoma is characterized by strong and graceful stems, the height of which can reach one meter. These varieties are suitable for planting in the garden.

There are also dwarf species; they can be planted at home in flower pots. The leaves are covered with a thin waxy coating. The foliage is a muted green hue, lanceolate-oval in shape. The stems begin to branch approximately from the middle, so even one stem can look like an independent bouquet. One stem can have up to 35 buds.

Inflorescences can be either simple or double in delicate shades. The petals can be white, blue, pink, purple, lavender or red. There are also variegated varieties.

Eustoma violet is especially attractive. Shades can be from rich lilac to delicate lavender. Half-opened flowers bear a slight resemblance to rosebuds, while fully opened flowers resemble double poppies. The inflorescences are large, about 7-8 cm in diameter.

Popular varieties

The plant can be of two types: annual and perennial. As a rule, annual plants grow in Russia. You can also grow perennials at home.



The most common varieties:

Short:

• Eustoma “Sapphire” is a Russian selection. The inflorescences are monochromatic, sometimes there are species with double color. The height of the stem is no more than 15 cm.
• “Matador” - characterized by double inflorescences, very difficult to care for.

Tall:

• "Flamenco" - non-double inflorescences, stem height can reach 70 cm.
• “Magic” - refers to Japanese selection, double inflorescences, stem height can reach 80 cm.

Landing Features

Many gardeners are interested in how to grow eustoma on their site. In order for eustoma to quickly take root in the garden, it is necessary to study the features of planting the plant and follow certain rules:

• Before planting eustoma with seeds, you need to choose the right place. She prefers diffused light. It is not recommended to plant the herbaceous plant in the shade. Open sunny areas are also not suitable. Bright sunlight is needed only during the germination period.
• The soil must be prepared in advance. To do this, you need bark humus and peat in equal parts.
• Herbal rose is planted only by seeds. Planting perennial eustoma with roots is not practiced.
• It is not recommended to replant the grass.
• If eustoma lisianthus grows at home, then for abundant flowering it is best to place the pots in a cool room.
• Due to the fact that the seeds are quite small, it is better to buy them in the form of granules.



When is the best time to plant?

When is the best time to plant an Irish rose?



The most favorable time for plantingeustomaat the end of February - beginning of March.

Seeds planted during this period will be able to sprout quite early, and flowering will begin in July and end only at the end of August.

It is best to sow seedlings starting from December and ending in January. This is due to the fact that the bush begins to bloom 17-20 days after the first shoots appear, therefore, in order to speed up the onset of this period, sowing should be done as early as possible.

How to grow eustoma in open ground? The temperature for growing eustoma from seeds should be no more than +20 degrees during the day and +14 degrees at night. Planting dates depend solely on the region and climatic conditions. In a temperate climate zone, the most favorable time is mid-May, when four to eight leaves appear on the sprouts.



When to sow eustoma for propagation at home? If eustoma is grown from seeds at home, then sowing should begin from July to September.

How to choose the right place?

First of all, you need to remember that lisianthus is a rather light-loving plant. It needs up to 12 hours of sunlight per day. But there is one nuance: the light must be diffused.



While the lisianthus sprouts have not yet become strong and are in a container at home, they need to be provided with additional lighting, for example, by placing it under lamps for a couple of hours.

It is very important to choose the right soil. The soil should be well-drained, rich in humus, and also have neutral acidity. In addition, it is recommended that the soil is always moist.

For planting in open ground, you will have to prepare the soil. To do this, you need to take equal parts of soil, sand, lime, perlite and humus. If Irish rose is grown at home, you can purchase a soil mixture for perennials at a specialized flower shop.



Planting seeds

Chinese roses are grown mainly by seed. The bulbous planting method cannot be used. Eustoma does not form bulbs. The main disadvantage of growing lisianthus from seeds is low germination. The main reasons for this problem are poor-quality planting material and violation of agricultural technology.



Growing eustoma from seeds:

• First of all, you need to prepare the soil. It is advisable to purchase land for planting from a flower shop. The soil must be sterilized and have neutral acidity. You can also purchase peat tablets. They will need to be soaked for 24 hours before planting the planting material.
• It is better to give preference to trusted manufacturers and sellers. Before purchasing, it is advisable to make sure that the planting material has been processed by the manufacturer and also sealed with a special gel. The presence of these procedures not only significantly increases the germination rate of seedlings, but also allows the seeds to be evenly planted in the ground.
• It is advisable to prepare the container for planting in advance. To do this, you need to wash it in a solution of potassium permanganate, and then fill it with soil. Then the surface of the soil needs to be leveled and lightly compacted.
• Planting material must be sown in a previously prepared substrate. The soil should be moist, but in no case wet, and its structure should be quite soft and loose. Seeds should not be covered heavily with soil. Just tamp down lightly.
• It is recommended to water the seeds with a sprayer. It is also necessary to ensure that the planting material does not fall underground.
• After this, you need to cover the container with cling film or a plastic bag. To ensure air circulates and the soil does not become moldy, you need to make small holes in the film. As a rule, the first shoots begin to appear 14-15 days after sowing.
• To increase the germination rate, the container must be placed under lamps to provide additional light.
• The temperature in the room where the container is located must be at least +20 degrees. Very often, violation of this parameter causes low germination of planting material.
• Immediately after the first shoots appear, the film must be removed.
• As the soil dries, the sprouts must be sprayed with a solution of phytosporin.
• After about one and a half to two months, the seedlings should have their first leaves. After this, you can begin the diving procedure. The height of the seedlings should be at least four to five centimeters. You need to dive very carefully, since the root system of the sprouts is very weak and can be easily damaged.
• About two weeks before planting the plant in open ground, the sprouts must begin to be hardened off. This is done gradually. In the first couple of days, the container should be taken out into the open air for several hours. It is advisable to avoid direct sunlight. Sprouts should only be hardened off in warm, dry weather.
• Before planting in open ground, the soil must be prepared. The ground should be weeded and cleared of weeds, and also watered.
• It is important to remember that after planting seedlings in open ground, they must be covered with bottles.

Propagation by root

How to plant a Chinese rose using root division? As a rule, the process of root propagation in eustoma is always unsuccessful. The root system of the plant is very delicate and can be easily damaged. Even the slightest careless actions can harm the root.



In most cases, with this method of planting, lisianthus not only does not take root, but also dies. Therefore, it is recommended to abandon this method of cultivation and resort to growing the plant with seeds.

Plant care

Eustoma requires special care. Basic care procedures include:

• Watering;
• Loosening the soil;
• Application of mineral and organic fertilizers;

1. 1 Watering

The plant requires watering as the soil dries out. Watering should not be abundant. If the weather is dry, it is recommended to increase their number.

1. 2 Loosening the soil.

It is advisable to weed once every two weeks so that more oxygen penetrates the soil. In addition, it is important to get rid of weeds on time.

1. 3 Application of mineral and organic fertilizers.

The first feeding is carried out after the seedlings have taken root in a new place. It is recommended to do this about a month after the dive. It is advisable to use high-quality mineral fertilizers that are completely soluble in water. For these purposes, you can use a series of fertilizers for flowering plants “Plantafol”. At the beginning of June, it is necessary to add “Plantafol Rost” with a high nitrogen content to the soil. In July and August "Plantafol Budding". This fertilizer already contains less nitrogen, but more phosphorus. This type of mineral fertilizer from the entire series will promote abundant flowering and the formation of lush buds. Instead of Pantafol, you can use Kemira or Kemira Lux fertilizer. It can be used at the root.

1. 4 Prevention of diseases and pests.

Eustoma is susceptible to diseases such as:

• Fusarium wilt.

The disease is caused by fungal bacteria. They develop in the absence of sunlight, high temperatures and high soil moisture. Fusarium wilt is difficult to control because the bacteria live in the soil itself. Affected plants must be removed from the site immediately. The soil should be sprayed with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled with a mixture of ash and sulfur.

• Gray rot.

The first sign of gray rot is dark gray spots on the leaves. To cope with this disease, the affected plants need to be sprayed with a solution of Bordeaux mixture. Fungicides can also be used. If the leaves are severely affected, then such specimens must be urgently removed from the area so that the fungus does not spread to other crops.

• Powdery mildew.

The first sign of powdery mildew is a white coating. It appears on leaves and stems. The cause of powdery mildew is excess moisture. Fungicides can be used to control the disease.

Eustoma can also be affected by various insects. Basically, these are wingless flies, fungus gnats and aphids. These insects feed on the sap of the plant, which causes it to wilt. The leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off. If bugs and larvae appear on the bushes, they urgently need to be treated with insecticides. Larvae and adult insects can be removed manually.

As mentioned earlier, the Irish rose is most often grown as an annual. To preserve the bushes, you can dig them up for the winter and plant them in pots at home. And in the spring, plant them again in open ground.

This method has a significant disadvantage. The plant does not tolerate transplantation well, so it may take a month to adapt. A sharp change in temperature and a decrease in the amount of light can cause the bushes to begin to wither. To prevent this, lisianthus should be potted in late August or early September. This will make it easier for him to adapt to new conditions. In addition, you need to reduce the number of waterings. In a new location, the bushes will not be able to absorb large amounts of moisture, and the root system may begin to rot.

So that lisianthus can quickly get used to the new environment, it is better to first place the containers with it on the balcony or loggia, and after a few days bring it into the house. This way he can get used to the decreasing amount of sunlight.

There is another common way of wintering. Before transplanting into containers, the stems must be cut to the very root. After such pruning, new basal shoots may form.

Conclusion

Eustoma is a wonderful plant that is suitable not only for growing in the garden, but also for decorating flower arrangements and various bouquets. When cut, it can stand for a long time, up to three weeks, and not lose its original appearance. There are two types of plants - perennial and annual. In Russia, annuals are most often grown. Currently, many hybrids have been developed. The inflorescences come in various colors - white, pink, red, yellow, all shades of purple. The only disadvantage when growing eustoma is that it is very capricious. Seed germination is very low.

This planting method, such as dividing the rhizome, is not suitable. The root system of the Irish rose is very fragile and can be easily damaged. It is advisable to buy planting material from reliable manufacturers. It is also very important to follow certain planting rules in order to increase the germination rate of sprouts. Planting eustoma seeds is a rather painstaking task. Care after planting in open ground is also very important. If you apply various fertilizers on time, the plant will delight you with abundant and lush flowering until the fall.

Eustoma grandiflorum, or Russell's Lisianthus - Eustoma grandiflorum = Eustoma russelianum.

One of the gentle competitors of the rose is considered to be eustoma - a flower similar to a rose. Zustoma is called something Irish, That French, or even Japanese rose. The second botanical name of the plant is lisianthus. On a smooth stem without thorns, bluish leaves shine dullly, and several flowers and unopened buds adorn the branch.

Eustoma grandiflora, a close relative of gentians, comes from the arid regions of the southern United States and northern Mexico. Breeders all over the world became seriously interested in it and in a short time developed dozens of varieties and hybrids. They managed to develop varieties with long peduncles, which are suitable for cutting and making bouquets, as well as low-growing compact forms intended for planting in containers. They significantly expanded the range of natural flower colors, which initially included blue, violet, pink, red and white, introducing light yellow, apricot, pink, cream, soft lilac, as well as two-color and bordered options.

The plant is valued by gardeners not only because it is very beautiful. The property of maintaining freshness for a long time when cut in Europe has made eustoma one of the top ten flowers intended for sale. It should be noted that this flower is similar to a rose and has a magnificent fragrance!

How to grow eustoma

The lovely eustoma, which is incredibly similar to a rose, captivates with its appearance everyone who looks at it. However, few people undertake to grow it, despite the fact that this flower does not cause any special worries. The most important thing is patience.

The flower can be dwarf and tall (from 25 to 80 centimeters and even higher). The plant can be grown in the garden, on the balcony and as an indoor flower. The rose-like bud will open into a magnificent double inflorescence if the green pet receives proper care and love from its owner.

If you decide to give life to this wonderful flower in your garden or at home, you need to become better acquainted with it and study all its needs and “whims”. Don't believe the rumors that it is too difficult to grow a flower that looks like a rose. Eustoma reproduces by seeds. Because they are very small, they are sold in granule form.

For seedlings, special conditions must be created. If you want to decorate your summer garden with lisianthus, the seeds must be planted in winter, because the luxurious flower will bloom only after six months. But for indoor eustomas this does not matter. When choosing seeds, you just need to pay attention to the fact that they are low-growing varieties, otherwise you will have to place a reliable support in the pot for an adult plant.

Features of care

The way the soil is prepared for seedlings also makes this flower similar to a rose.

The soil for this plant is preferably light and loose and with neutral acidity, since increased acidity slows down growth.

Peat with a small amount of sand is best. Some gardeners use peat tablets.

It is also necessary to remember that rose seeds require high humidity and heat for germination, so the planting container is covered with film. It is necessary to sow eustoma seeds superficially and only lightly press them into the ground.

The seeds hatch at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. When the shoots appear (this will happen in about two weeks), the film should be removed and bright lighting should be installed using lamps so that the stems do not stretch. In the spring, basking in the sun's rays, the seedlings begin to grow faster. It is necessary to water the small eustoma very carefully, and while the seedlings are resting under the film, no watering is needed - the seeds are content with the moisture of the condensate. An adult flower also does not require abundant watering; it is enough to protect the earthen lump in which the eustoma is nested from drying out. Another important condition is lighting because in winter there is not enough light, and small seedlings weaken and stretch out. With the onset of spring and the appearance of the sun, the shoots begin to grow faster.

Special fertilizers will help protect seedlings from diseases: foundationazole, zircon or epin. Picking of growing plants is done one and a half months after they have sprouted.

Picking of growths is carried out a month and a half after breaking through the soil. Pots with picked sprouts must be kept under film for several days, and then acclimated to the air. However, it is important to know what the air humidity is in the room. If the air is dry, this wonderful plant, similar to a rose, will not germinate well and may even die.

Eustoma is an amazing greenhouse plant, so it grows well in protected soil. If you decide to grow a flower in a flower garden, choose the most illuminated place for it, which is closed from the cold wind. Please note that the plant requires special nutrition, so the soil must be fertile and light. When the “rose” begins to actively grow, it needs good fertilizing with mineral fertilizers every week. Flower seedlings are planted in open ground only after spring frosts, however, even in this case, it is better to cover them slightly at night. Once the flowers get stronger, they will no longer need shelter.

The houseplant is transplanted into a permanent pot in the phase of 4 true leaves. A small layer of expanded clay is added to the bottom. At the moment the real leaves appear, the lisianthus is planted in the flowerbed. The flower loves sunlight and fresh air, so in summer it is better to move the indoor plant to the balcony or garden.

One of the most unusual beautiful plants is considered to be eustoma or as it is also called lisianthus. It originates from Central America and is also found in countries with a humid climate, in Mexico and South America. Belongs to the Gentian family.

Florists, when composing flower arrangements, repeatedly use the Irish rose, because it not only makes bouquets more beautiful, but also lasts in a vase for about three weeks. Particularly popular are half-bloomed flowers that resemble roses. P After the buds fully open, they look like poppies. A flower similar to a rose, eustoma, can be either perennial or annual.

Perennial lisanthus description

perennial pink eustoma

It is an ornamental plant with numerous funnel-shaped double and non-double flowers, as well as bluish leaves with velvet fluff.

The bushes have similarities with roses, but differ from them in that they do not have characteristic thorns on the shoots, which is why they received the “name” - rose without thorns.

The strong stem, starting from the middle, branches into many shoots decorated with several buds. Thanks to this, just one small branch looks like a full-fledged and original bouquet.

Depending on the variety, the unusual bush can grow up to 90 cm. From July to October you can enjoy its flowering. The circumference of the flowers reaches up to 8, and sometimes up to ten cm. And when there are also a lot of them on the peduncle, just imagine how beautiful it is!

The main advantage of lisianthus is its long-lasting freshness when cut. Basically, all tall varieties are grown for cutting into bouquets.

Types and varieties

Perennial eustoma can come in a wide variety of shades. So you can enjoy purple, yellow, snow-white, pink, blue, coral, and bicolor flowers. Depending on the variety you choose, the size of the bush, the shade and diameter of the flowers will depend. Can be planted in greenhouses and garden plots, and dwarf species in pots.

1. Annual specimens do not require care and reproduce without much difficulty. Even the most inexperienced amateur gardener can grow them.
2. If you decide to grow a perennial type of Irish rose, then you need to work hard. If you do everything right, you can enjoy longer and more luxuriant flowering. It is often grown in pots on windowsills or in greenhouse conditions.
3. The indoor variety is low-growing flowers, not exceeding 30 cm in height. As a rule, they grow well in well-lit rooms.

Irish rose varieties

Large-flowered Russell's lisanthus

It is considered the most beautiful and spectacular species. Found in Central America. It is characterized by a straight stem on which there are rather large flowers attached to long peduncles. The variety is similar to poppy. Regardless of what flowers decorate your shrub, you will be able to enjoy its beautiful blooms. There is a slight waxy coating on the gray-green leaves.

Eustoma cutting Mage mixture

• Maje Deep Rose with delicate pink inflorescences similar to small roses
• Blue Rome with exquisite blue flowers
• Maj Red with catchy red-scarlet large peduncles soaring above the green foliage
• Maj Yellow boasts bright golden-yellow poppies of gigantic proportions.

Double or non-double flowers can be colored blue, beige, purple, mauve, or snow-white. You can also decorate your garden with bicolor flowers that include these unforgettable colors.

Variety Matador mix - Matador mix

The height of the low-growing shrub does not exceed 25 cm. The diameter of the flowers is about 6 cm. It is a variety of Japanese selection with double flowers. All flowers are fixed above the leafy part of the plant.

Endowed with a good root system. Looks great in flower beds, but looks much more effective when planted in pots. It will last a long time in bouquets.

Has different varieties:

• White buds similar to snow-white roses
• Matador Blue sky blue petals
• Rose Pink color of pink glow

Aurora - Aurora

It belongs to the early flowering varieties, the height of which varies from 0.9 to 1.2 meters. The shoots are decorated with double flowers of heavenly, pink and snowy white colors. Irish rose Aurora can be bred indoors or in greenhouses in winter.

Flamenco - Flamenco

Thanks to its long, strong stem, reaching up to 1.2 meters, the variety is grown for cutting into bouquets. Flowers can reach 8 cm in circumference. You can find snow-white, red, deep blue and bicolor flowers.

Echo - Echo

It is most popular among gardeners who grow lisianthus for cutting. Spreading branches reach up to 70 cm and are strewn with large buds. They begin to bloom early, opening their flowers over several weeks. There are about 11 different solid and two-tone shades.

Types and varieties of eustoma video review:

Florida Pink - Florida Pink

Indoor eustoma, which is grown indoors and is famous for its abundant flowering. Beautiful flowers bloom on 90cm shoots, which can be of various colors from the most delicate pink to bright crimson. There are about 15 shades.

Mermaid - Mermaid

The herbal rose will feel great in a pot. It grows no higher than 15 cm. There are 5 cm flowers on a branched shoot. You can enjoy the blooming purple, white, blue and pink lisianthus petals.

Little Bell - Little Bell

Refers to dwarf plants, reaching up to 25 cm in height. The bush is decorated with bell-shaped flowers. Most suitable for growing in a house or apartment.

Loyalty

The bush is completely covered with small snow-white flowers. It grows about 20 cm. It is often used in home indoor floriculture.

When compared with other flowers, eustoma is a long-term planting and care plant at home that does not require much effort.

How to propagate

Since dividing the shrub is difficult, the use of the vegetative method is not recommended. Also, the delicate root system is not easy to divide without damaging it.

The French rose, as a rule, reproduces by seeds. There were times when it was almost impossible to find eustoma seeds. Nowadays, you can easily buy the most suitable plant species for you.

After you acquire seedlings, you should not waste precious time, but start sowing as quickly as possible. After all, the acquired material must be planted on time.

Once your flowers grow, you can collect the seeds yourself.

Seed planting and care

Having become the owner of a beautiful flowering shrub, you need to prepare it for planting in the soil. Remember that the soil must be sterilized by steaming it or using hot potassium permanganate for this purpose. You can also use peat tablets, which will be no less effective.

It is worth abandoning the calcination of the soil in the oven, which some gardeners like to use. Due to this method, the nutrients contained in it will be lost, and the thornless French rose eustoma is too sensitive and may die in such soil.

From now on you should wait for the first shoots to appear. As a rule, seedlings are sown in the first days of February or March.

If you decide to sow them later, you are unlikely to see them bloom. At the time of germination, be sure to maintain the temperature, which should be 20-25 degrees.

How to care for seedlings

Growing eustoma from seeds, when the time comes to plant, needs some care.

1. The first thing you need to do regularly is to aerate the sprouted seeds at least once a week. Thanks to this, the condensate will evaporate.
2. In addition, ventilation will allow you to find out in time whether the seedlings need watering or not. If you notice that the soil has dried out a little, you should moisten it with a thin stream of water, which is poured along the edge of the glass.
3. When all the necessary procedures have been carried out, be sure to cover the young plants.

You already know how and when to sow eustoma flowers from seeds at home. Now it's time to learn how to properly care for seedlings.

1. From the first days of planting, you need to carefully monitor future bushes.
2. If you grow them indoors, then lack of lighting can cause seedlings to stretch out. To avoid this, it is necessary to provide them with diffused light.
3. In the last weeks of February, be sure to move the container with seedlings to a south-facing windowsill. As soon as the sun's rays warm the lisanthus, it will begin to grow more actively.
4. After about 3 weeks, sprouts will begin to sprout.
5. After they reach 2 cm, you need to start picking. But remember that this procedure should be carried out with extreme caution, since the Irish rose is very delicate and can easily be damaged.

Growing in peat tablets

This method is quite popular, because thanks to such tablets, lisianthus germinates much better. In addition, it will be much easier for you to transplant the plant into open ground. Eustoma or Irish rose will develop excellently in five-centimeter peat tablets, which should be placed in containers.

• First you need slightly moisten the tablet without allowing it to swell. Never leave water in it.
• Using tweezers, place the seedlings into the tablets and press down lightly.
• Using a spray bottle, moisten the seedlings.
• As soon as several leaves appear, you need to send the tablets to a special container.
• It is very important to ensure that the root systems of neighboring seedlings do not become intertwined.

Picking seedlings

A few months later, after the seedlings have been planted, they can be planted in personal containers. But this procedure should be carried out carefully so as not to harm the sprouts.

Transfer rules

1. In order not to harm the lisianthus, it is customary to use a thin awl for replanting. With its help, thin young plants are lifted and transferred to separate cups.
2. But do not forget to prepare the soil in the container in advance and make holes in it using a pencil. Deepen the flowers right down to the leaves.
3. Before you start replanting, water the soil, and after it is completed, it is worth covering the young plants for several weeks, which will allow them to take root.

The seedlings easily cope with transplantation, so after a few days they actively begin to grow.

How to water seedlings correctly

Eustoma perennial planting and care photo, showing the simplicity of this procedure, requires gardeners to take some nuances when watering seedlings.

Important! The first thing that novice gardeners should remember is that they should moisten the soil with extreme caution. Young shoots that have just appeared should be watered only in the morning, which will avoid diseases such as blackleg, which affects young shoots. Why? Yes, just in a day, the soil has time to dry out and excess moisture does not accumulate, which provokes blackleg.

Also, do not forget to get rid of infected sprouts, because you cannot cure them. In addition, if you leave them close to healthy plants, they can become infected. Covering each glass with a separate bag will help avoid infection.

Since lisianthus is very tender and is constantly in moist soil, the risk of contracting the disease is too great for it. Do not forget to take into account that the first shoots are very sensitive to changes in air temperature and draft. That is why, when installing a container in a certain place, make sure that nothing will threaten it.

Root planting

When purchasing roots, be careful as they have many elements similarities with phlox and hostas, and many sellers will sell you these instead of lisanthus.

Eustoma perennial root planting in the fall is sometimes carried out. The roots are quite delicate and very easy to damage, so if you do not want the plants to die, carry out this procedure with extreme caution. Eustoma propagation by cuttings and dividing bushes is also not recommended due to the tenderness of the roots, which can be damaged during transplantation.

How to plant in open ground

Before planting in the garden, choose a well-lit place where there will be no drafts or cold wind in the future. Bushes should be replanted on cloudy days, keeping intervals between young shoots of about 20 cm.

• Handling the earthen lump of each bush, it is necessary to move them to pre-prepared holes.
• As soon as the procedure is completed, cover the bush with a transparent plastic bottle cut into two parts.
• Thanks to such unique greenhouses, you can protect the eustoma from returning frosts, direct sunlight, and also prevent moisture from evaporating.
• When you are sure that the frost has passed and will not return, get rid of the shelter.
• After 4 weeks, the plants will take root and at this point you need to start feeding them.

Important! Remember that the Irish rose eustoma prefers universal fertilizers used for flowering plants. But at the same time, the concentration of the solution should be reduced by 25% than indicated on the package. For this purpose, it is recommended to use plantafol, kemira, kemira lux.

Based on the time at which the seeds were sown, the time is determined when the first flowers on the plant will begin to bloom. Around July, seedlings take root in the areas where they were planted. After some time, flowers begin to bloom. Flowering lasts until the first frost.

Propagation by cuttings

Remember that eustoma does not tolerate cuttings, so you should not use this method for propagation. Be sure to spray your seedlings so that they are not attacked by a disease such as blackleg. If you do not do this, the bush will probably die.

In order to enjoy the lush flowering of lisianthus, be sure to prune the shoots after the first wave of flowering has ended.

Perennial eustoma after flowering, what to do

If you decide to cut flowers, then do not worry, as the bush feels great during this process. In addition, due to the fact that the stems are cut, new shoots will begin to actively form. The inflorescence includes about 30 flowers, which can stand in a vase for about a month, and sometimes for several months. Even though the shrub is not easy to grow, the fact that it blooms profusely makes lisianthus popular among gardeners.

Eustoma flowers photo, which shows all its beauty; after flowering ends, it goes into hibernation. During this period, all metabolic processes slow down, and the plant practically does not grow. From this moment, stop fertilizing the flower, reduce its watering and slightly reduce the temperature in the room. If you want it to please you with lush flowering again after a year, be sure to cut off all the shoots, leaving no more than 3 special points.

Irish rose, what to do in winter?

Lisianthus is afraid of frosty days, so you need to carefully prepare it for winter. Be sure to move the shrub into a container and transfer it to the loggia. When is eustoma used? growing in the Urals or Siberia, then many gardeners, in order to avoid constant replanting, initially place it in a pot and, with the onset of summer, bury it outside, and with the arrival of autumn, transfer it back indoors. This method is most popular for these cold regions.

When you choose to grow eustoma in a greenhouse for cutting in Siberia, this is even better. This method helps to obtain flowering shrubs much earlier than when propagating it in the usual way. Be sure to provide the plant with light. If there is a lack of natural light, create and add artificial light. Fluorescent lamps will do the job perfectly. Thanks to this, you will be able to grow a healthy perennial specimen that will delight you with lush flowering.

How to grow a houseplant at home

If you have grown eustoma in the garden, growing and caring for it in your apartment will not be difficult. It will look effective on a windowsill and will decorate any room.

• Only dwarf specimens are used for planting in pots.
• It is better to install the container on a western or eastern window, where bright diffuse lighting will prevail. If you decide to place the pot on a south-facing window sill, be sure to shade the window glass.
• It is worth refusing to grow a bush on the north side of the building, because the absence or lack of sunlight will lead to a slowdown in development and growth.
• If you purchased an adult plant, then it must be accustomed to the sun's rays gradually, as they can harm its foliage.

How to prevent diseases

• It is best to water seedlings both before and after planting with foundationazole.
• Spray the sprouts with epin or zircon. Thanks to this procedure, you will be able to ensure healthy growth for your shrub, and also will not allow it to depend on negative environmental phenomena.
• Eustoma home perennial planting and care photo showing all the procedures that need to be carried out, requires periodic spraying with Ridomil Gold. With this product you will not allow your thornless rose to wither due to fusarium. This problem is also quite common when growing flowers.

Important! But! It is still better not to spray young seedlings, as this may affect their growth. In order for it to feel good after the procedure, wait until at least 4 leaves appear on the sprouts.

Conclusion

Eustoma is loved not only by those who like to decorate their garden in some unusual way, but also by seasoned professionals. With its help, you can create a beautiful, unforgettable garden plot that will be completely filled with lush, bright blooms. In addition, you can decorate apartments with Irish multi-colored roses.

Divorcing it will not be difficult, the main thing is to follow all the necessary rules. In addition, you should remember that eustoma does not welcome propagation by cuttings, so opt for the option of seedlings. Follow the rules, do not forget to water and fertilize the bushes and soon you will be able to enjoy the most beautiful flowers of the extraordinary lisianthus.

Planting elegant Japanese kerria in open ground is a sign of excellent taste and a claim to exclusivity. The main varieties of shrubs produce bright yellow flowers that simultaneously look like small roses, mini suns and fluffy pompoms. The contemplation of blooming kerria gives pleasure to the owners of a personal or summer cottage and their guests. At the same time, growing the crop and caring for it does not cause difficulties, which is especially important for inexperienced gardeners.

The mountains and forests of Japan and China are considered the homeland of kerria. The shrub belongs to the Rosaceae family and is the only representative of its genus. But it has many forms and varieties with yellow flowers. The most popular among them:

• Pleniflora;
• Golden Guinea;
• Simplex;
• Variegata et al.

Very rarely there are kerrias with white flowers - for example, Albiflora.

Kerry bush

The bush is deciduous, grows up to 2 m. The leaves are green, after summer they turn yellow. Kerria grows quickly and blooms twice: in spring and autumn. But in the interval between these periods, individual flowers also appear on it.

Planting a plant on the site

The optimal area for planting kerria in open ground is a lighted place without direct rays of sun. Partial shade is also acceptable, but it affects the quality of flowering. The soil should be fertile, moist, preferably loamy. The dimensions of the holes are 60x60 cm, depth is up to 45 cm.

A glass of ash, a bucket of compost mixed with garden soil, and 60-80 g of complex mineral fertilizer are poured into each hole. The root collar of the seedling is not buried; the hole is sprinkled with soil. After this, the young plant requires abundant watering and mulching. In the first 2 weeks, hydration should be plentiful, then the amount of water is reduced.

Attention! Usually the seedling is rooted in the spring, before the buds appear. But you can do this in the fall, 1-1.5 months in advance. before it gets cold.

Cultivation care

In order for the shrub on the site to look as great as in the photo, it needs to be provided with proper care:

Kerry flowers

1. Abundant watering. Kerria loves to drink, especially in the heat. Just be careful not to inadvertently over-moisten the soil, because the plant does not tolerate stagnation of water well.
2. Trimming. It is considered the most important part of caring for Japanese roses. The shrub grows quickly, so the procedure is carried out frequently. After winter, remove frozen and broken shoots. The rest are shortened by a third to stimulate branching. In summer, faded branches are cut by 1/4. The bush is also regularly thinned out.
3. Rejuvenation. All plants over 5 years old need it. It is necessary to cut out 5-7 old shoots to make room for young growth.
4. Shelter for the winter. If winters in your region are full of snow, it is enough to bend the kerria shoots to the ground and cover them with coniferous branches. This should be done in October or November, in dry weather. For more serious preparation, lay the bushes on polystyrene foam or other dry bedding, secure with a frame of pegs, sprinkle with shavings or dried leaves and cover with a double layer of non-woven material. The design must allow air to pass through. In spring, the cover is removed gradually so as not to provoke sunburn on the plant. It is best to do this in cloudy weather, when the threat of repeated frosts has passed.

Attention! The kerria varieties Pict and Albomarginata are the most demanding in terms of growing and maintenance conditions.

Fertilizing and feeding Japanese roses

You need to start fertilizing after spring pruning. You can take humus and ash, scattering it around the bush (100-200 g per 1 sq. m). In summer, after flowering, an infusion of cow dung is used. After 2 weeks, you can apply this fertilizer again or replace it with compost with ash. Some gardeners advise feeding all varieties of Japanese roses with mineral complexes with nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium from April to October. Frequency - 1-2 times a month.

Advice. Fertilizers need to be applied only from the second year of the bush’s life, so as not to burn the roots of the young plant with fertilizing.

Plant propagation: methods

One of the simplest methods of propagating Japanese roses is dividing the mother bush. In this case, it is not necessary to remove an adult plant and split it into several elements. You can do it simpler:

• dig up side shoots (growth);
• root them in partial shade, making holes measuring 0.5 m x 0.5 m;

Mature bushes require anti-aging pruning

• before planting, pour fertilizer - compost into the holes;
• cover the young bush with soil;
• the final stage is watering and mulching.

Attention! This method of propagation is relevant when transplanting kerria in the spring or autumn.

The shrub propagates effectively by cuttings. The process looks like this:

1. At the beginning of summer, cut 6 cm long branches with two buds from annual green shoots that have already become woody. Make the cut oblique.
2. Bury the cuttings in a greenhouse in a cool, shady place.
3. Organize good watering.
4. In the fall, transplant the young shoots into open ground. Next spring they will be ready to be planted in their permanent location.

Another propagation method is using horizontal layering. In the spring, before the buds open, you need to make grooves 7 cm deep next to the bush. The growing shoots should be carefully placed there and pinned with wire. After 1.5–2 weeks, young shoots will appear from the buds. When they reach a height of 10-15 cm, the grooves are sprinkled with soil, leaving only the tops of the shoots on the surface. They will need to be planted in a permanent place next spring.

Diseases and pests of shrubs

It seems incredible, but ailments and pests avoid kerria. Gardeners are not aware of cases of bacteria, viruses, fungi or insects appearing and multiplying on shrubs. Valuable quality greatly facilitates the process of growing and caring for the crop. With proper care, Japanese roses do not even require disease prevention.

Kerria is not susceptible to pest attacks

Combination with other plants. Use in landscape design

In open ground, kerria is afraid of drafts and can even break. Therefore, practice planting it in the company of other shrubs. The optimal combination is with Kuril tea, spirea, meadowsweet or bladderwort. An amazingly beautiful landscape, worthy of an artist’s brush or a photo in a colorful magazine, will be created by an ensemble of kerrias with different varieties of conifers, Japanese maples or rhododendrons.

In spring, the bush will become an excellent backdrop for aquilegias, double tulips, purple dwarf irises, phlox, and muscari. In the summer it will make a wonderful duet with the sparrow, and in the fall - with the blooming buzulnik. Kerry also goes well with deutzia, weigela, mahonia, and forsythia. Plant it next to periwinkle, forget-me-not, bergenia, primrose, hazel grouse, lungwort, heuchera, witch hazel, camellia - there are a lot of options!

Advice. “Easter rose” is rooted along fences, paths and buildings, on alpine hills. It looks great outdoors in collective plantings or alone.

Kerria japonica, without exaggeration, is a unique plant, one and only of its kind. Ease of cultivation, modesty in care, harmonious combination with many crops and magnificent appearance make the “Easter rose” a welcome guest in personal plots.

Japanese Kerry: video

Eustoma (lisianthus, Japanese rose, Irish rose) is all one plant from the Gentian family, which has nothing to do with real roses, but is not inferior to them in decorativeness.

The plant is native to the southern part of North America.

Description

Varieties of eustoma

There are almost 60 species in total, but they are conventionally divided into several groups:

By type of cultivation:

• Tall ones are used for the garden and for cutting: Aurora, Echo, Flamenco, Heidi, etc.;

• Low-growing ones include Russell eustomas, which are used for growing in pots at home: Mermaid, LittleBell, FloridaPink Fidelity, etc.

According to the duration of the growing season:

• Annuals are more suitable for hobbyists as they are easier to grow;
• Two-year-olds - for professionals;
• There are no perennials.

By flower type:

• Simple: “Mermaid”, “Sapphire”, “Kyoto”, “Twinkie”;

• Terry: ABC F1: Misty Pink, Purple, Misty Blue, Blue Rim, Echo F1: varieties Deep Blue, Champagne, Rose Picoti and others.

Propagation by seeds

note

Reproduction is possible only with the help of seeds, since it does not tolerate disturbance of the roots, therefore replanting with the help of roots and dividing the bush is impossible, and cuttings do not produce roots at all.

Seeds can be bought at the store or collected yourself if eustoma is already in the garden. The advantage of purchased seeds is that they are all first-generation F1 hybrids and have all the characteristics declared for the variety. The second generation, grown independently, is also similar to the previous one, and the third one gives a strong split in characteristics and the decorativeness decreases.

It is better to sow seeds from November to February, since eustomas bloom only 15-20 weeks after germination. Therefore, if you plant plants in the spring, they will not have time to bloom.

Planting seeds includes the following steps:

• Prepare moist and loose soil. To do this, you need to mix wet peat and wood humus with sand. If you can’t prepare the soil yourself, you can purchase soil for Saintpaulia;

• Sow the seeds by lightly pressing into the soil;
• Cover with plastic bags or glass, leaving small holes for air circulation. Once every 10-14 days they should be removed and turned inside out to remove excess condensation. If at the same time it is clear that the soil has dried out slightly, then it is better to water it a little;

• Place in a room with diffused and bright light so that the seedlings do not stretch. The best option is sunlight or fluorescent lamps;
• The most optimal temperature is 20-25 degrees;
• After 12-15 days, seedlings appear;

• After 40-45 days, the seedlings need to be planted in different containers, for example, plastic cups, which will accelerate their growth;
• After 2-2.5 months, transfer the plants from the cups along with the earthen lump into a larger container with a diameter of 6-8 cm;

• Gradually remove the bags, first for a short time, accustoming the plants to future living conditions;
• Foundationazole is suitable for preventing diseases of seedlings; it should be watered as needed. You can also spray with epin, it will help the seedlings grow and serve as a disease prevention.

note

It is necessary to maintain moderate humidity; if it is excessive, the eustoma may develop blackleg.

Transfer

• Transplantation is done in May if there are from 4 to 8 leaves;
• It is better to plant in the evening or when it is cloudy;
• Plants should be taken out with a lump of earth and planted in soil fertilized with humus at the same level as they grew in containers;
• Plant at a distance of approximately 12-15 cm from each other;
• Cover the top with a cut plastic bottle for about three weeks, which will protect against late frosts and maintain moisture;
• When 6-8 leaves appear, the top can be pinched for better branching.

Caring for garden eustomas

The plant prefers sunny places and fertile soil. Plant care comes down to the following:

• Moderate watering when dry;

• Fertilizing with Plantafol or Kemira fertilizers one month after planting, as well as in July or August;

• Removing faded flowers;
• Protection against various diseases (gray rot, fusrial wilt, powdery mildew) is carried out throughout the entire growing season (Ridomir gold, foundationazol, etc.). The most common pests are slugs, whiteflies, aphids; confidor, fitoverm, etc. can be used against them;
• With the onset of frost, it is better to transplant the plant along with the soil into a pot, without disturbing the roots, and place it at home;
• After the leaves turn yellow, the stems should be cut to 2-3 internodes and left in a cool, ventilated room with a temperature of 10-15 degrees with virtually no watering or fertilizing until spring.

Caring for indoor eustoma

note

Indoor eustoma is quite successfully grown in pots and differs from garden eustoma, only in lower growth.

To grow it at home, you must meet the following conditions:

• Scattered light;
• Temperature 20-22 degrees;
• Ventilation;
• Moderate watering with soft, settled water;

Eustoma grandiflorum, lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) or Japanese indoor rose, is a herbaceous plant of the Gentian family. The southern part of the USA is considered the birthplace of the flower. This is where roses grow naturally in lowlands or on river slopes. The height of the plant reaches an average of 30 cm, and sometimes it can stretch up to 90 cm in height. The stem is branched, the leaf is green with a grayish tint, the color of the inflorescence in the natural environment is purple or blue. In appearance, the Japanese one is similar to On one bush, up to 20 buds can develop, and they do not bloom immediately, but one by one.

Variety of eustoma

Breeders have created many varieties of eustoma: with white inflorescences, apricot, pink, yellow and even greenish shades. There are also varieties that combine several representatives of the color spectrum. The selection of this plant is very relevant in countries such as the USA and Japan. It was here that the Japanese rose (photo below) with a double flower was bred. Its inflorescence no longer resembles a bell or poppy. Thanks to this, the plant is experiencing its second renaissance. It is very popular in European countries, Australia, America and Japan.

The natural color of the plant does not shine with variety. But thanks to the efforts of breeders, today there are a huge number of varieties that are characterized by a variety of not only colors, but also flower shapes.

Varieties by growing method

The natural variety of the plant is very capricious; breeders have managed to develop hybrids with fewer care requirements, for example:

• Tall bushes that are used in garden design. These are the varieties “Aurora”, “Echo”, “Flamenco” and others.
• Short. Grown at home, in pots: LittleBell, “fidelity”, FloridaPink, Mermaid and others.

According to the duration of the growing season

• Annuals. They are easier to grow, since this Japanese rose does not require special care, so these varieties are most suitable for amateur gardeners.
• Biennials. They are more demanding in terms of care, so they are most often dealt with by professionals.
• Perennials. They simply do not exist in nature; they are grown only decoratively in pots.

By flower type

• The Kioto variety is characterized by a large but non-double inflorescence. Color palette: red, white and pink. It grows quickly and pleases with its rapid flowering. It has amazing petal color.
• "Echo". Japanese rose of this variety blooms profusely. A very tenacious plant, double petals of different colors.
• "Cinderella". pleasant colors - lilac, snow-white and purple. The variety belongs to the terry variety. It gets along well at home - in a pot and in the garden.
• A variety with medium-sized flowers, funnel-shaped and simple. The color range is extensive. Small in height, which makes it possible to cultivate plants in pots.

Japanese rose - plant care

Beginning amateur gardeners cultivate eustoma as an annual. In order to achieve re-blooming, you need to remove faded buds and properly care for the plant. We will describe exactly how below.

Lighting

As for lighting, the plant prefers diffused light. When directly exposed to sunlight, brown spots may form on it - this is a burn, and they can also be observed on the bud or leaf itself. If you plant a Japanese plant, the area for it should be located in a semi-dark area. If you grow it in an apartment, in a pot, then the room must be sufficiently moist and well ventilated, otherwise the Japanese rose will simply die.

Transfer

With decent and proper care, eustoma survives the winter period well. In the spring it must be replanted if the bush has grown very large. The soil should be of normal acidity, nutritious and fairly light. An important condition for transplantation is good drainage. And in order for the rose to feel more comfortable, it is recommended to add a small amount of fine sand to the soil.

Watering and fertilizing

In the natural environment, Japanese rose (eustoma) most often grows on the banks of rivers and reservoirs. But this does not mean that she likes high humidity. When grown indoors, frequent watering should be avoided. The basis should be based on the degree of drying of the soil between the previous and current watering. The water temperature should be room temperature; it is strictly forbidden to water with cold water.

The plant should be fertilized with liquid mixtures and only in

Possible problems during cultivation

Problems in caring for and growing plants can arise when the rose is exposed to pests and diseases. The flower of the plant can be affected by spider mites, whiteflies or thrips. You can get rid of lesions by treating the bush with insecticides. As for diseases, the most common are fusarium, mycosis and gray rot.

Reproduction of Japanese rose

The plant reproduces exclusively by seeds, since it cannot tolerate violations of the integrity of the root. Therefore, dividing the bush is excluded. Cuttings do not produce sprouts or roots at all. The seeds themselves can be purchased at specialized flower shops or collected from your own plants if they grow in a garden or apartment. It is recommended to collect them from November to February. The Japanese rose blooms only in the 20th week, maybe a little earlier, after germination. Therefore, if you plant a plant in the spring, then this year it will have time to bloom, delighting with the beauty and charm of the blossoming buds.

A rose should be planted in open ground no earlier than 4-8 strong and healthy leaves have formed. The procedure is performed in the evening. After planting, it is recommended to cover the top of the seedling with cellophane or a plastic bottle (cut off at the bottom) for about 3 weeks. The distance between each sprout should be at least 15 cm. To achieve better branching, stronger canes should be pinched.

At first glance, caring for a Japanese rose seems labor-intensive, but it is worth it. After all, the blooming bud itself is in no way inferior in beauty to the traditional rose for most amateur gardeners. In a bouquet, eustoma looks amazingly beautiful, albeit a little unusual.

There are many known ornamental flowering plants. And among them, eustoma stands out for its beauty. This culture is intended for decorating garden plots and apartments. What is eustoma: cultivation and care, the most common problems - the article will tell you about all this.

This flower has many names. For example, lisianthus, Japanese, and Irish eustoma roses are all one plant. Externally, the culture is very similar to a rose. Distributed in the southern regions of America. You can find it in the Caribbean islands and Mexico.

It is worth noting that eustoma is perennial, but in the middle zone in open ground it is grown as an annual plant. After all, the flower does not overwinter on unprotected soil. In apartment conditions, lisianthus is used as a perennial. The average height is 60 centimeters. True, there are varieties that can reach a meter. The shoots branch, starting from the middle of the trunk. The stems are quite massive.

Lisianthus or eustoma blooms in bouquet type. This means that about 15-20 buds are formed on one plant. Moreover, they are revealed one by one. The inflorescences are large and shaped like bells. Their diameter is about 5 centimeters. The color can be different: reddish, apricot, lilac, yellowish, blue, white, purple. There are also two-color copies. The foliage is elliptical, about 5-8 centimeters in length. It has a bluish-green tint, with clearly visible veins. There is a protective layer of wax coating.

The Japanese rose is very popular among gardeners. Eustoma is usually grown for cutting, since the plant can stand in water without losing its decorative effect for 3 weeks. Eustoma also looks very beautiful in the garden and on the lawn. It is often kept in pots on the windowsill. In any case, the gardener will not regret purchasing this flower. After all, the plant serves as a wonderful addition to the interior, a real decoration.

What varieties are there?

The Japanese rose eustoma is presented in different types and varieties. All of them are combined into two groups: tall and short. The first ones reach 80 centimeters in height. They are used for cutting, that is, they are grown industrially. But the latter are suitable for home growing. The flower does not exceed 30 centimeters. Looks very nice on the windowsill.

The tall eustoma flower is represented by the following varieties:

But indoor low-growing eustoma is represented by the following varieties:

Eustoma Sapphire Pink Haze and Maige Deep Rose are also popular.

Which variety should I choose for growing?

It should be noted that growing eustoma from seeds is not a difficult task. But first you need to decide on the variety. Since there are about 60 varieties, it is not easy for inexperienced gardeners to make a choice. It is important to consider where you plan to cultivate the plant. Both tall and low-growing options are suitable for the garden. But for indoor breeding it is better to give preference to low-growing species.

How to grow lisianthus?

Even a novice florist can grow an Irish rose. The main thing is to know the characteristics of this plant. And also understand how to properly plant and care. It is important to have an understanding of diseases and pests.

Features of growing eustoma seedlings

Before you start growing eustoma seedlings, you should familiarize yourself with its biological characteristics. This knowledge will help you avoid many mistakes. This means that the chances of success will be as high as possible.

Below are the features of eustoma that will help you grow a beautiful flower:

• The culture prefers uniform diffused light. It is not recommended to keep it in the shade. But also in the sun. Sunlight will be useful only during seed germination. After all, the rays stimulate the awakening of sprouts.
• The optimal soil mixture is one consisting of the bark of deciduous trees, humus and peat. The acidity of the soil should be neutral.
• You don’t even have to try to propagate lisianthus from cuttings. The cuttings will not produce roots. It is also better to discard the method of dividing the bush into several parts. The root system, even of fairly large varieties, is underdeveloped and will not tolerate division.
• To extend the flowering period, keep Japanese roses in a cool room.

Knowing the secrets of growing eustoma, even a novice gardener will be able to grow a beautiful and healthy flower.

Growing conditions for the crop

For successful cultivation, it is important to create optimal conditions for. The slightest deviations can cause diseases. Therefore, temperature, humidity, and soil conditions must be constantly monitored.

It is advisable to place the pot on eastern or western window sills. It is necessary to protect lisianthus from exposure to direct rays of the sun and create shading. The agricultural technology of eustoma involves the use of well-drained, medium loamy, light loamy or sandy loam soil. The groundwater level should be low. In the garden, the Irish rose should be placed away from buildings from which rainwater can flow and which reflect light.

Bud formation usually occurs at temperatures from +16 to +20 degrees. If the flower is to be grown in a container, you should choose light-colored pots in order to protect the crop from overheating. It is also important to remember that lisianthus is sensitive to fresh air.

Growing eustoma from seeds

Beginning gardeners are often interested in how eustoma is grown from seeds: when to sow the material, what soil to use, when to replant it in a permanent place of growth. Sowing time: at the end of December or at the beginning of January. This way there is a chance to get a flowering crop already in the middle of summer. Plastic disposable cups with a volume of 50 milliliters are used for sowing.

Eustoma is sown in a soil mixture intended for indoor Saintpaulias. Place the seeds on the surface of the soil and press gently. Place several seeds in each glass. In order for the seedlings to germinate successfully, the container is covered with film, creating a kind of greenhouse conditions. It is also possible to grow eustoma in a greenhouse, then the result will be much higher.

Until the emergence of seedlings, care involves the following actions: periodic ventilation, maintaining the temperature at +25 degrees. Under such conditions, after two weeks the seedlings will germinate. For the first two months, the sprouts need additional lighting. For this purpose, fluorescent lamps are installed. Towards the end of winter, the seedlings are transferred to a windowsill in a sunny place. To prevent the young plant from being affected by pests and diseases, it is treated with Fundazol. To accelerate growth, the drugs Epin or Zircon are used.

When two full leaves appear, make a pick. This procedure involves transplanting lisianthus into larger containers. It is important that the lower leaves are completely immersed in the ground. After picking, irrigate and cover with film. After just a week, the seedlings will begin to grow intensively, doubling their size. At the beginning of March, the picking is carried out a second time. In this case, eustoma is planted in pots whose diameter is 8-10 centimeters.

Seedlings are transplanted by transferring an earthen clod.

Seedlings from pots are transferred to the garden as follows:

1. In the evening they dig a hole.
2. Irrigate with warm water.
3. Together with a clod of soil, the crop is placed in a hole.
4. Sprinkle with soil.
5. Cover the top with a plastic bottle, which is removed only after two weeks.
6. Months later, they are fed with the drug Planafol Growth or Kemira.

It is quite effective to grow eustoma in peat tablets with a diameter of about 4 centimeters. For this purpose, take a tablet and place it in a small container. Pour some water. Squeeze the drug a little until it swells. All excess liquid is drained. Next, make a hole in the tablet and put 3 seeds, without deepening it too much. Place the capsules in a container and cover it with a lid or plastic bag. Place it under a lamp. Daylight hours should be 12 hours. The optimal temperature is +25 degrees during the day and not lower than +15 degrees at night. This way eustoma from seeds germinates much better.

Other ways to grow a flower

Sometimes in markets, unscrupulous sellers offer lisianthus bulbs. You need to understand that the Japanese rose is not a bulbous plant. Therefore, growing eustoma from a bulb is an unrealistic task.

Sometimes you can come across such a method as growing eustoma with roots, but novice gardeners often misunderstand this method. They believe that the plant is divided and the separated roots are planted. But this crop does not reproduce from the root zone. Because she is very vulnerable, fragile. Any manipulations with the root zone, the slightest wrong movement can destroy a Japanese rose. By planting by root, they actually mean simply transferring a plant with a ball of earth into open ground. Therefore, terry eustoma from seeds is the only correct way to grow this decorative flower.

It should be noted that growing eustoma in open ground is practically no different from cultivating this plant in a greenhouse. True, in a greenhouse it is necessary to fertilize every day. Organics are used predominantly. To select the right fertilizer, you need to conduct a soil analysis.

Frequent problems when growing plants at home or in the garden

If the technology for growing eustoma is followed, no problems should arise with the plant. However, mistakes are often made. This is especially true for novice gardeners. Therefore, it is good to know what diseases and pests the crop is susceptible to.

Lisianthus is very sensitive to such ailments as powdery mildew, gray rot and fusarium wilt. These diseases can be treated. For example, powdery mildew manifests itself as a white coating on shoots and foliage. It often occurs due to high levels of humidity. The remedy Topsin and Saprol helps get rid of it.